腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术23例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术的安全性、可行性和治疗效果.方法 施行腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术23例,其中D_(1+α)/D_(1+β)淋巴结清扫术3例,D_2淋巴结清扫术20例.全部病例均行毕Ⅰ式胃肠吻合术.结果 23例均成功完成腹腔镜手术.平均手术时间(205±38)min,平均术中出血量(105±66)ml,平均清扫淋巴结数(19.7±6.2)枚/例,术后平均胃肠功能恢复时间(3.5±1.2)d,恢复流质饮食时间(4.9±0.9)d,平均住院时间(10.2±2.7)d.无吻合口瘘、吻合口梗阻等并发症发生,术后发生上消化道出血1例,经保守治疗后痊愈.随访1～12个月,无肿瘤复发或转移.结论 腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术安全可行,术后近期疗效满意,有望在快速康复外科理念的指导下进一步提高近期疗效.

Clinical analysis of laparoscopic assisted distal radical gastrectomy for 23 cases

Objective To investigate the safety, feasibility and results of laparoscopic assisted distal radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Methods Twenty-three cases of gastric cancer were subjected to laparoscopic assisted distal radical gastrectomy, D_(1+α)/D_(1+β) lymphadenectomy on 3 cases and D_2 lymphadenectomy on 20 cases. All cases received Billroth I reconstruction. Results Laparoscopic assisted distal radical gastrectomy was carried out in all cases successfully. The mean operative time was (205 ±38 )min, mean blood loss was (105 ± 66) ml and mean number of lymph nodes dissected was 19.7 ± 6.2 each case. The mean postoperative time of recovery of bowel function was (3.5 ±1.2) d,mean postoperative time of liquid intake was (4.9 ±0.9) d and mean hospitalization was (10.2 ± 2.7) d. No postoperative death or anastomotic fistula was found. Postoperative upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurred in 1 case and was cured by conservative treatment. Follow-up for 1-12 months revealed no recurrence or metastasis. Conclusions Laparoscopic assisted distal radical gastrectomy is a safe and feasible procedure with satisfactory short-term outcomes.Moreover,the short-term outcomes may be improved if the patients are treated under the notion of fast track surgery.