深圳市龙岗区献血人群性病及乙肝感染状况的调查研究

目的了解和掌握深圳市龙岗区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病和乙肝的感染情况．为加强血液管理提供决策依据。方法对2006年1月至2008年10月全区无偿献血登记资料进行整理分析。结果完成38778人的资料收集与整理．其中男性26646名，女性12132名，男女比值为2．196。在38778名无偿献血人员中，梅毒（TP）初筛阳性196人，检出率为0．51％：艾滋病（HIV）阳性检出6人，检出率为0．02％；乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性256人，检出率为0．66％。结论献血人群性病及乙肝感染率逐年上升，控制经血传播梅毒、HIV和乙肝感染是当务之急。加强血液管理。坚决杜绝非法采供血行为．积极开展健康教育，大力推广无偿献血．提高血液质量．推广成分输血是行之有效的措施。

Investigation and Research of Blood Donors Infected with Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Hepatitis B Status of Longgang District

OBJECTIVE To understand and grasp the non-remunerated blood donation, Longgang District, syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B infection, in order to strengthen management decision-making based on blood. METHOD 2006--2008 in the region to carry out non- remunerated blood donation registration data analyzed. RESULTS The outcome of 38 778 who completed the data collection and moni- toting of sexually transmitted diseases, of which 26 646 men, 12 132 female, male to female ratio of about 2.196. 38 778 in unpaid blood donors, syphilis specific antibody （TP）positive 196, with a detection rate of 0.51%; 6 anti-HIV positive people, with a de- tection rate was 0.02%; Hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg） was 256, with a detection rate was 0.66%. CONCLUSION The blood donors in sexually transmitted diseases and hepatitis B infection increased each year. To control the spread of syphilis menstruation, HIV. hepatitis B infection is a nrioritv.