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GRP78 counteracts cell death and protein aggregation caused by mutant huntingtin proteins
Authors:Yufeng Jiang  Hailong Lv  Min Liao  Xiaoyuan Xu  Shanshan Huang  Huiping Tan  Ting Peng  Yinong Zhang  He Li
Affiliation:1. Department of Anatomy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;2. Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China;3. Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
Abstract:The ER-localized chaperone glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) protects neurons against excitotoxicity and apoptosis. Here we show that overexpressing GRP78 protects N2a cells against mutant huntingtin proteins, reduces formation of mutant huntingtin aggregates, inhibits caspase-12 activation and blocks cell death. Our data suggest that GRP78 may be a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of Huntington's disease.
Keywords:Huntington's disease   Endoplasmic reticulum stress   GRP78   Caspase12
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