Palytoxin-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation in the isolated rat aorta |
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Authors: | Hiromi Nagase Hideaki Karaki Norimoto Urakawa |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, 113 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Present address: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Nippon Veterinary and Zootechnical College, 180 Musashino-Shi, Tokyo, Japan |
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Abstract: | Summary The effects of a potent marine toxin, palytoxin (PTX), were investigated on the contractile responses in the isolated rat aorta with or without endothelium. PTX in the concentrations of 10–13–10–11 mol/l showed little effect on the resting tension of the vessel with or without endothelium. PTX, 10–10 mol/l, induced a small contraction in the aorta without endothelium but not in the aorta with endothelium. When added during the sustained contraction induced by 10–7 mol/l norepinephrine, 10–12 mol/l PTX sometimes (6 out of 43 strips) augmented the norepinephrine-induced contraction whereas 10 –11–10–10 mol/l PTX induced a biphasic response which was composed of a transient augmentation followed by a relaxation. These effects of PTX were not observed in the aorta without endothelium. Influencesof atropine (10–6 mol/l), indomethacin (2.5 × 10–5 mol/l), methylene blue (5 × 10–6 mol/l), hydroquinone (10–4 mol/l), phenidone (5 × 10–5 mol/l), hemoglobin (10–6 mol/l) and p-bromophenacyl bromide (5 × 10–5 mol/l) on the PTX (10–10 mol/l) induced responses were examined. Methylene blue, hydroquinone, phenidone, hemoglobin and p-bromophenacyl bromide inhibited both the PTX-induced augmentation and relaxation of the norepinephrine-induced contraction. The endothelium-dependent relaxation due to 3 × 10–7 mol/l carbachol was inhibited by atropine, methylene blue, hydroquinone, phenidone, hemoglobin and p-bromophenacyl bromide. These results suggest that PTX acts on the endothelium, modifies the synthesis or release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and thus changes the contractile response to norepinephrine in rat aorta.Send offprint requests to H. Nagase at the above address |
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Keywords: | Palytoxin Endothelium-derived relaxing factor Vascular smooth muscle Rat aorta |
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