结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染及预防性治疗评价分析

结核病是一种全球十分流行的传染性疾病,其主要是由于结核分枝杆菌侵入患者体内而导致患者发病.结核病不仅给患者带来了生理上的痛苦,还给了患者心理上的压力.由于结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染的患者人数在我国逐年增多,因此结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染的预防性治疗便变得尤为重要.目前,我国每年新发病的结核病患者多达100万例,而目前已经确认发病的肺结核病患者就已经超过750万例.但由于我国结核病的治疗手段在不断提高,我国近几年的结核病发病率也在不断降低.我国结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染的预防性治疗方案多种多样,其中较为常规的治疗方法为疗程九个月的异烟肼治疗.我国结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染的患病人数极为巨大,并且我国患者的耐药性问题也在逐渐扩大,因此,在我国大力开展结核分枝杆菌潜伏性感染的预防性治疗是有十分重大的意义的.

Analysis of Latent Infection and Preventive Therapy of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a highly prevalent infectious disease in the world, mainly due to the invasion of patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to the invasion of patients.Tuberculosis not only to the patient to bring the pain of the body, but also to the patient's psychological pressure.As the number of patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection increased year by year, so Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection prevention and treatment has become particularly important.At present, the annual incidence of tuberculosis in China as many as 1 million cases, and has confirmed the incidence of tuberculosis patients has more than 7.5 million cases.However, due to the continuous improvement of tuberculosis treatment in China, China in recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis is also declining.China's Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection prevention of various preventive treatment programs, of which more than 9 months of conventional treatment of isoniazid treatment.China's Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection is extremely large number of patients, and Chinese patients with drug resistance gradually expanded, therefore, in our country to develop Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection prevention and treatment is of great significance.