大鼠丘脑肽能神经元的分布

DISTRIBUTION OF PEPTIDERGIC NEURONS IN THE THALAMUS OF THE RAT

Using immunohistochemical method, the distribution of eight kinds of peptidergic neurons, i. e. cholecystokinin(CCK),vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance P(SP), neurotensin (NT), galanin (GAL), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone(TRH), of the thalamus in the rat was investigated. Immunoreactive cell bodies and fiber terminals were mainly located in the midline nuclei, intralaminar nuclei, habenular nucleus and posterior nuclei of the thalamus, but a few of positive structures in the anterior nuclei, ventral nuclei and reticular nucleus were also found. The distribution of different peptidergic neurons in the thalamus was different from each other. A large quantity of SP-, NT- and GAL- like cell bodies and all of above-mentioned eight peptidergic fiber terminals were observed in the midline nuclei and intralaminar nuclei. More CCK and CGRP positive cell bodies were seen in the posterior nuclei. Some VIP, SP, NT, GAL and CRF positive cell bodies and all kinds of the positive terminals, except CGRP, were found in the habenular nucleus. The immunoreactive structures which were found in present study, particularly the distribution of positive terminals, were more widely than those were reported. The distribution of some CCK, VIP, NT, GAL, CGRP and TRH positive cell bodies and terminals in the thalamus have not been reported previously.