一种基于HIV-1 TAT蛋白质转导结构域细胞内转导系统的成功改建

目的 探索本室构建的pET14b-His-TAT-Flag重组载体表达的融合蛋白在细胞中转导效率低的原因，建立高效的细胞内转导系统。方法 通过PCR方法去除原有载体中的Flag序列，在改建正确的pET14b-His-TAT重组载体基础上插入EGFP编码序列，将经酶切、DNA测序鉴定正确的pETl4b-His-TAT-EGFP质粒转化E.coli BL21（DE3）。经IPTG诱导表达、SDS-PAGE鉴定正确，再经蛋白透析、过滤处理。将His-TAT-EGFP融合蛋白加入ECV304细胞中，用荧光显微镜观察。结果 重组质粒pET14b-His-TAT融合表达载体和pET14b-His-TAT-EGFP重组载体经酶切、DNA测序鉴定证实构建成功。表达纯化出了高纯度His-TAT-EGFP融合蛋白并具有较高细胞内转导活性。结论 成功改建pET14b-His-TAT-Flag重组载体，正确构建pET14b-His-TAT-EGFP载体，His-TAT-EGFP融合蛋白高效表达。并具有明确的细胞内转导活性。

Reconstruction of an intracellular transduction system based on HIV-1 TAT protein transduction domain

Objective To explore the reasons for the low intracellular transduction efficiency of a previously constructed His-TAT-Flag recombinant protein and establish a more efficient transduction system.Methods The Flag tag of pET14b-His-Tat-Flag vector was deleted with PCR mutant kit,and enhanced green fluorescent protein(EGFP)coding sequence was inserted into the new pET14b-His-TAT recombinant vector.Enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing were performed for identification of pET14b-His-TAT-EGFP vector,which was then transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3).After IPTG induction,the recombinant protein of His-TAT-EGFP was isolated and analyzed with SDS-PAGE.Purified His-TAT-EGFP recombinant protein was added to ECV304 cells and the fluorescence was observed to evaluate the transduction efficiency.Results pET14b-His-TAT vector and pET14b-His-TAT-EGFP vector were successfully constructed,which was identified with enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing.His-TAT-EGFP fusion protein was expressed and purified successfully and showed cellular transduction activity.Conclusion The prokaryotic expression vector has been successfully constructed by modifying pET14b-His-TAT-Flag,and the expressed and purified recombinant protein of His-TAT-EGFP possesses high efficiency of intracellular transduction activity.