布鲁菌PCR快速检测方法的建立及应用

目的建立布鲁菌聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法,对其进行应用评价。方法针对布鲁菌外膜蛋白编码基因(omp-2)设计PCR引物,建立PCR方法,利用19种常见细菌和布鲁菌株DNA分别对其进行特异性和敏感度评价,对3株疑似布鲁菌株进行核酸检测,并与分离培养法进行结果比对。结果本研究建立的布鲁菌PCR检测方法仅能检出布鲁菌阳性菌株,对照菌DNA未出现目的条带;敏感度为100拷贝/反应;PCR方法对3株疑似布鲁菌株检出omp-2基因条带,鉴定结果为布鲁菌,与分离培养法结果相同。结论本研究建立了一种布鲁菌PCR检测方法,与分离培养法相比,布鲁菌PCR方法准确、快速,适合布鲁菌病疫情的快速检测。

Establishment and application of a rapid PCR detection method of Brucella spp

Objective To establish a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for detecting Brucella spp .and to evaluate its ap‐plication .Methods The PCR primer aiming at the outer membrane protein(omp‐2) coding gene were designed and the PCR method for detecting Brucella spp .was established .By using DNA of 19 kinds of common bacteria and Brucella spp .,the specificity and sensitivity were evaluated .Three strains of suspected Brucella spp .were performed the nucleic acid detection .Then ,3 suspected strains of Brucella spp .were amplified by the PCR method with omp‐2 gene ,and the results were compare to the those by the cul‐ture method .Results The established Brucella spp .PCR detection method could only detect the Brucella spp .positive strain ,the control bacterium DNA did not appear the target band ;the sensitivity was 100 copies/response;the PCR method detected omp‐2 gene band in 3 strains of suspected Brucella spp .,which was identified as Brucella spp .and was same to the results by the isolation culture method .Conclusion The established PCR method for detecting Brucella spp .is accurate and rapid compare with the isola‐tion and culture method ,which is suitable for the rapid detection of brucellosis epidemic situation .