Carba NP法快速检测鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶的研究

目的了解泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶表型及酶基因型,为临床合理使用抗生素,监控医院感染提供依据。方法收集117株鲍曼不动杆菌临床分离株进行常规微生物学检测,K-B纸片法筛选多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,通过Carba NP试验及改良Hodge试验进行产碳青霉烯酶表型检测,利用PCR对多重耐药不动杆菌耐药基因型进行确证。结果临床分离的117株鲍曼不动杆菌株有64株属多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,其中33株碳青霉烯酶阳性,检出碳青霉烯酶OXA-23耐药基因型,未检出IMP、VIM、NDM-1耐药基因。结论 Carba NP法可以快速检测产碳青霉烯酶菌株,且敏感性强,操作简单,有助于提高产碳青霉烯酶菌株检出率,利于监控医院感染。

Research on rapid detection of Acinetobacter baumannii produced carbapenemase by CarbaNP method

Objective To understand the phenotype and enzyme genotype of pan‐drug resistant carbapenemase‐producing Acine‐tobacter baumannii to provide the evidence for clinical rational use of antibiotics and monitoring hospital infection .Methods A total of 117 clinically isolated strains of Acinetobacter baumannii were collected and performed the routine microbiological detection . Multi‐drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii was screened by K‐B disk diffusion method .The phenotype of carbapenemase‐produ‐cing strains was detected by using the Carba NP colorimetry and modified Hodge test .The drug resistant genotype of multi‐drug re‐sistant Acinetobacter baumannii was verified by PCR .Results Among clinically isolated 117 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii ,64 strains were multi‐drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ,in which 33 strains were carbapenemase positive .OXA‐23 drug‐resistant genotype of carbapenemase was detected by PCR ,while IMP ,VIM and NDM‐1 drug resistant genes were not detected .Conclusion The CarbaNP method can rapidly detect carbapenemase‐producing strains with the advantages of strong sensitivity and simple oper‐ation ,which conduces to improve the detection rate of carbapenemase‐producing strains and monitor the nosocomial infection .