乳腺癌患者血清脂联素水平变化及其临床意义的研究

目的分析乳腺癌患者血清脂联素水平变化及其临床意义。方法使用酶联免疫吸附法检测35例乳腺癌患者的血清脂联素水平,并对比35例健康女性的外周血血清脂联素水平,分析乳腺癌患者血清脂联素水平变化的意义。结果乳腺癌组患者平均血清脂联素水平为(6.13±1.55)μg/mL,健康组平均血清脂联素水平为(8.72±1.86)μg/mL,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。绝经后乳腺癌组和健康组血清脂联素水平与绝经前比较显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。有淋巴结转移乳腺癌患者血清脂联素水平显著低于无淋巴结转移乳腺癌患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。乳腺癌患者Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期血清脂联素水平显著低于Ⅰ期患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论血清脂联素水平可作为诊断乳腺癌的重要标志物,血清脂联素水平与肿瘤分级、淋巴结是否转移有关。乳腺癌患者的血清脂联素水平显著降低,且不受患者是否绝经影响。

Study on changes of serum adiponectin level in patients with breast cancer and its clinical significance

Objective To analysis the changes of serum adiponectin level in patients with breast cancer and its clinical signifi‐cance .Methods 35 cases of serum adiponectin levels in breast cancer patients using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay ,and 35 healthy serum adiponectin level in peripheral blood of women ,analysis of significance of changes of serum adiponectin levels in breast cancer patients .Results Average serum adiponectin level in patients with breast cancer group(6 .13 ± 1 .55)μg/mL ,health group average serum adiponectin levels (8 .72 ± 1 .86)μg/mL ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05) .Postmenopausal women in breast cancer group and health group compared with premenopausal women ,the serum adiponectin levels were signifi‐cantly increased ,there was a statistically significant difference(P<0 .05) .Lymph node metastasis of breast cancer serum adiponec‐tin levels were significantly lower in patients without lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer ,the difference was statis‐tically significant(P<0 .05) .Serum adiponectin level in breast cancer patients with stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly lower than breast cancer patients with stage Ⅰ ,there was a statistically significant difference(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Serum adiponectin levels as an important marker in the diagnosis of breast cancer ,serum adiponectin level and grade of the tumor ,lymph node metastases . Significantly reduced serum adiponectin level in patients with breast cancer ,and not under the influence of patients with menopause .