云南省瑞丽市缅甸籍毒品使用者跨境现状研究

目的探讨中国境内缅甸籍毒品使用者跨境现代，为艾滋病防治干预提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方式，利用问卷及小组访谈的方法收集相关信息（跨境原因、方式、频率、时间）进行调查。结果406名缅句籍毒品使用者，男性为主占93．3％：平均年龄（M-Q）为27．00-11．00岁；傣族占20．4％，缅族占23．4％；文化程度偏低，小学及以下文化占64．5％；职业以农民为主占40．1％：调查对象来源地以缅甸木姐居多占25．1％；跨境后流入瑞丽的占59．4％；跨境原因中70．9％为跨境找工作．5．4％为跨境购买毒品：67．5％通过边境便道跨境；经常跨境的占52．5％。结论瑞丽市境内缅甸籍毒品使用者主要通过便道跨境且跨境频次高。他们多数跨境是为找工作挣钱。

The epidemiological study on cross border situation of Myanmar drug users in Ruili city

Objective To analyze the epidemiological features on cross border situation of Myanmar drug users in China in order to pro- vide evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods The cross-sectional survey and small group interview method was used to collect the related information of cross-border and the dave was analyzed. Results Of the 406 subjects, 93.3 % were male, with an average age at 27.00±11.00;24.4% were Dai people, and 23.4% were Burmese. The subjects with the educational level at primary school level and below were of 64.5%. Farmers were the majority with the rate of 40.1%. Twenty five percent of them came from Muse, and fifty nine percent of them were in Ruili in China. The major cause of crossing border was looking for a job, occupying 70.9% , while crossing for buying drugs were of 5.4%. There were 213 subjects who frequently came cross border with the rate of 52.5%. Conclusion The Burma drug users in Ruili have being crossed illegally and frequently border by small road. They cross border for looking job and make money.