乳腺导管造影的X线分析及临床应用

目的探讨乳腺导管造影的X线表现特征及其临床意义。方法本组600例乳头溢液患者行乳腺导管造影,且均经手术病理证实,其中乳头溢液为血性或浆液血性298例(占49.8%),浆液性150例(占25%),清水样106例(占17.7%),其它46例(占7.7%)。结果X线上乳腺导管分为3型:枝叶型354例,占59%;支干型127例,占26.2%;干型87例,占14.8%。主要X线病理表现:导管扩张578例(占96.3%),导管变形561例(占93.5%),导管内充盈缺损349例(占58.2%)及导管破坏39例(占6.5%)。乳腺癌42例(占7%),导管内乳头状瘤312例(占52%),导管扩张症129例(占21.5%),炎症26例(占4.3%),增生症49例(占8.2%),乳腺囊肿25例(占4.2%)以及阴性病例17例(占2.8%)。结论乳腺导管造影有助于乳头溢液的病因诊断。

X-ray Analysis and Clinical Application of Galactography

Objective To observe the X-ray appearance and clinical value of galactography.Methods 600 cases of galactorrhea confirmed by pathologly underwent galactography,among them,298 cases were blood type(49.8%),150 cases were serum type(25%),106 were rinsing type(17.7%) and others were 46 cases(7.7%).Results On galactography,the ductsl were divided into 3 groups: 345 cases were foliar type(59%),127 were ramate type(26.2%),87 were trunk type(14.8%).The main radiographic characteristics of lesions were mammary ductal ectasia in 578(96.3%),ductal distortion in 561(93.5%),irregular filling defect in ducts in 349(58.2%),and ductal damage in 39(6.5%).42 cases were breast carcinomas(7%),312 were intraductal papillary tumors(52%),129 were mammary ductal ectasia(21.5%),26 were mammary ductal mastitis(4.3%),49 were proliferous disease(8.2%),25 were mammary cyst(4.2%),17 were negative anamnesis(2.8%).Conclusion Galactography is beneficial in diagnosis of the pathogenesis of galactorrhea.