| 山东省鲁西南地区地方性氟中毒流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 云中杰,陈培忠,边建朝,王玉涛,高杰,马爱华,刘源,李亨祥.山东省鲁西南地区地方性氟中毒流行病学调查[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2011(1):39-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 云中杰 陈培忠 边建朝 王玉涛 高杰 马爱华 刘源 李亨祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省地方病防治研究所地方性氟中毒防治研究科; |
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| 基金项目： | 中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金针方病防治项目(2008) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解山东省鲁西南地区的地方性氟中毒病情现状,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学调查方法,选择11个县进行调查,水、尿氟含量测定采用氟离子选择电极法,8～12岁儿童氟斑牙诊断采用Dean’s法,临床和X线摄片检查氟骨症。结果在11个县中,调查20个改水村,水氟均值≤1.00 mg/L的村14个,占70.00%（14/20）;〉1.00 mg/L的村6个,占30.00%（6/20）;水氟最大值为3.73 mg/L。调查13个未改水村,水氟均值≤1.00 mg/L的村3个,占23.08%（3/13）;〉1.00 mg/L的村10个,占76.92%（10/13）,水氟最大值为3.38 mg/L。8～12岁儿童氟斑牙总患病率为39.17%（597/1 524）,氟斑牙指数为0.75,缺损率为3.94%（60/1 524）。儿童尿氟均值在1.40 mg/L以上的人数占42.13%（642/947）,最高值为18.53 mg/L。16岁以上成人的氟骨症临床和χ线检出率分别为5.88%（1235/20 980）、8.00%（2/25）。成人尿氟均值在1.60 mg/L以上的人数占65.34%（1 130/2 023）,最高值为13.97 mg/L。结论山东省鲁西南地区的地方性氟中毒病情尚未得到有效的控制,防治形势依然比较严峻,需进一步加大防治力度。
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| 关 键 词： | 氟中毒 流行病学 调查 |
Epidemiological investigation of endemic fluorosis in the southwestern region of Shandong Province |
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| YUN Zhong-jie,CHEN Pei-zhong,BIAN Jian-chao,WANG Yu-tao,GAO Jie,MA Ai-hua,LIU Yuan,LI Heng-xiang.Sh,ong institute of prevention , control for endemic disease,Ji nan ,China.Epidemiological investigation of endemic fluorosis in the southwestern region of Shandong Province[J].Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Disenaces,2011(1):39-42. |
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| Authors: | YUN Zhong-jie CHEN Pei-zhong BIAN Jian-chao WANG Yu-tao GAO Jie MA Ai-hua LIU Yuan LI Heng-xiangSh ong institute of prevention control for endemic disease Ji nan China |
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| Institution: | YUN Zhong-jie,CHEN Pei-zhong,BIAN Jian-chao,WANG Yu-tao,GAO Jie,MA Ai-hua,LIU Yuan,LI Heng-xiang.Shandong institute of prevention and control for endemic disease,Ji nan 250014,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the status of an illness of endemic fluorosis in the southwestern region of Shandong province at present,and to provide the scientific evidence for making strategies for the prevention and control.Methods To adopt the method of Epidemiological investigation,11 counties were chosen to carry out the investigation of endemic fluorosis.The content of fluoride in drinking water and urine was determined by F-ion selective electrode,dental fluorosis of children aged 8 to 12 years old was d... |
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| Keywords: | Fluorosis Epidemiological Investigation |
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