人造宝石加工工人111例矽肺患者致残程度分析

目的探讨人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者致残的特征。方法按国家现行《职工工伤与职业病致残等级》标准,对111例人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者进行致残程度鉴定。结果 111例患者(壹期106例,贰期5例)中4,级病残5例,占4.50%,6级病残7例,占6.31%,7级病残99例,占89.19%。矽肺期别、小阴影总密集度、肺功能损伤与致残程度之间有关。矽肺期别、肺功能损伤决定病残等级的分别为105例(94.59%)和6例(5.41%)。结论人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者致残程度随着矽肺期别、小阴影总密集度和肺功能损伤等级增加而升高,其致残程度比宝石加工工人矽肺患者轻。

Disability grading of 111 pneumoconiosis caused by man-made gem processing

Objective To study the features of the disability of pneumoconiosis caused by man-made gem processing.Methods The work-capacity of 111 cases were evaluated in accordance with the national guideline of assessment and gradation of disability caused by work-related injuries and occupational diseases.Results Among 111 cases of pneumoconiosis caused by man-made gem processing(Ⅰstage 106 cases and Ⅱstage 5 cases),disability grading 4,6 and 7 accounted for 4.50%,6.31% and 89.19%,respectively.The grading was associated with the stage of pneumoconiosis,the profusion of the small round opacities,and the damage of lung function.The stage of pneumoconiosis(94.59% cases) and the damage of lung function(5.41% cases) played very important role in the grading disability.Conclusion The gradation of disability of pneumoconiosis caused by man-made gem processing was related to the stage of pneumoconiosis,the profusion of the small round opacities and the damage of lung function.