腰椎间盘突出患者的下尿路症状分析

目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出引起的下尿路症状的特点和临床意义.方法 2000年2月至2010年4月北京积水潭医院住院的80例男性腰椎间盘突出患者进行尿动力学检查并分为膀胱功能正常组(A组)、早期膀胱功能障碍组(B组)和晚期膀胱功能障碍组(C组).全部患者均进行国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和生活质量(QOL)问卷调查,比较各组间的评分情况.结果 A组(30例)、B组(22例)和C组(28例)的IPSS总分分别为9.4±4.6、11.3±3.3和15.0±3.4,QOL评分分别为2.1±1.1、2.2±1.0和3.4±1.3,排尿期症状总分分别为3.8 ±2.7、6.2±2.6和10.4±3.1,3组间差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);储尿期症状总分分别为5.6±3.4、5.1±2.9和4.6±2.3,3组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).A、B两组之间排尿期症状总分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),但IPSS总分、QOL评分差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);B、C两组之间IPSS总分、QOL评分和排尿期症状总分差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论 腰椎间盘突出引起的下尿路症状主要出现在膀胱功能障碍晚期.排尿期症状为典型表现,有助于早期诊断.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the characteristic and clinical significance of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by lumbar disk herniation. Methods A total of 80 male patients from February 2000 to April 2010 in our hospital with lumbar disk herniation underwent an urodynamic test. And they were divided into the normal bladder function group ( Group A), the early-stage of bladder dysfunction group ( Group B) and the late-stage of bladder dysfunction group (Group C) according to the urodynamic results.LUTS in these patients were assessed by the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and quality of life (QOL) questionnaire. The results were analyzed statistically among these three groups. Results In Groups A ( n = 30), B ( n = 22) and C ( n = 28 ), the total IPSS scores were 9. 4 ± 4. 6, 11.3 ± 3. 3 and 15.0 ±3.4 while the QOL scores 2. 1 ± 1.1, 2. 2 ± 1.0 and 3.4 ± 1.3 respectively. The total voiding symptom scores were 3. 8 ± 2. 7, 6. 2 ± 2. 6 and 10. 4 ± 3. 1 respectively and the differences were significant ( all P ＜0. 05 ). The total storage symptom scores were 5. 6 ± 3.4, 5. 1 ± 2. 9 and 4. 6 ± 2. 3 in 3 groups respectively and the difference was insignificant (P ＞0. 05). Between Groups A and B, the differences of total voiding symptom score were significant ( P ＜ 0. 01 ) while those of the total IPSS and QOL score were insignificant (both P＞0. 05). Between Groups B and C, the differences of the total IPSS, QOL score and total voiding symptom score were significant ( all P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions The LUTS caused by lumbar disk herniation are notable during the late stage of bladder dysfunction. As one typical early manifestation, the voiding symptom may aid an early diagnosis of the disease.

Analysis of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with lumbar disk herniation

Objective To evaluate the characteristic and clinical significance of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) caused by lumbar disk herniation. Methods A total of 80 male patients from February 2000 to April 2010 in our hospital with lumbar disk herniation underwent an urodynamic test. And they were divided into the normal bladder function group ( Group A), the early-stage of bladder dysfunction group ( Group B) and the late-stage of bladder dysfunction group (Group C) according to the urodynamic results.LUTS in these patients were assessed by the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and quality of life (QOL) questionnaire. The results were analyzed statistically among these three groups. Results In Groups A ( n = 30), B ( n = 22) and C ( n = 28 ), the total IPSS scores were 9. 4 ± 4. 6, 11.3 ± 3. 3 and 15.0 ±3.4 while the QOL scores 2. 1 ± 1.1, 2. 2 ± 1.0 and 3.4 ± 1.3 respectively. The total voiding symptom scores were 3. 8 ± 2. 7, 6. 2 ± 2. 6 and 10. 4 ± 3. 1 respectively and the differences were significant ( all P ＜0. 05 ). The total storage symptom scores were 5. 6 ± 3.4, 5. 1 ± 2. 9 and 4. 6 ± 2. 3 in 3 groups respectively and the difference was insignificant (P ＞0. 05). Between Groups A and B, the differences of total voiding symptom score were significant ( P ＜ 0. 01 ) while those of the total IPSS and QOL score were insignificant (both P＞0. 05). Between Groups B and C, the differences of the total IPSS, QOL score and total voiding symptom score were significant ( all P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions The LUTS caused by lumbar disk herniation are notable during the late stage of bladder dysfunction. As one typical early manifestation, the voiding symptom may aid an early diagnosis of the disease.