黄芪注射液对缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖大鼠海马神经元caspase-3表达的作用

目的观察黄芪注射液对缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖大鼠海马神经元凋亡相关基因caspase-3表达的影响。方法取原代培养8 d的大鼠海马神经元,随机分为4组:正常对照组、缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组、黄芪注射液溶剂对照组和黄芪注射液组。除正常对照组外均进行缺氧缺糖0.5 h,再复氧复糖。各组于复氧复糖后0、0.5、2、6、24、48、72 h和120 h采用免疫组织化学染色法和Western blot检测caspase-3蛋白的表达,采用原位杂交检测海马神经元caspase-3 mRNA的表达。结果免疫组化结果显示:与正常对照组相比,除0 h和0.5h之外,缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组各时间点海马caspase-3阳性神经元数目占神经元总数的百分率均明显增多(P<0.05),于24 h达到高峰。黄芪注射液溶剂对照组以上指标的变化趋势与缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组相一致。黄芪注射液组除0 h和0.5 h之外,各时间点以上指标均比缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组减少(P<0.05)。Western blot检测结果显示:除0 h和0.5 h外,各时间点缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组海马神经元caspase-3蛋白的平均灰度值均较正常对照组明显增加(P<0.05),24 h最高;与缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖组相比,黄芪注射液溶剂对照组各时间点caspase-3蛋白的平均灰度值无变化(P>0.05),而黄芪注射液组除0 h和0.5 h外,在各个时间点caspase-3蛋白的平均灰度值明显降低(P<0.05)。原位杂交检测结果显示:caspase-3 mRNA阳性神经元形态、数目占神经元总数的百分率的变化趋势与caspase-3蛋白的变化趋势完全一致。结论黄芪注射液可抑制缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖大鼠海马神经元凋亡相关基因caspase-3的表达,从而抑制缺氧缺糖/复氧复糖大鼠海马神经元的凋亡。

The effect of astragalus injection on the expression of caspase-3 after hypoxia/hypoglycemia and reoxygenation in hippocampal neurons of rats

Aim To investigate the effect of astragalus injection on the expression of caspase-3 interrelated by apoptosis after hypoxia/hypoglycemia and reoxygenation in hippocampal neurons of rats.Method The hippocampal neurons cultured for eight days were divided into four groups: normal control group(normal),hypoxia/hypoglycemia and reoxygenation group(model),astragalus injection solution group(solution),astragalus injection group(astragalus).All groups except normal group were treated with hypoglycemia and reoxyge...