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GXXXG结构对老年性痴呆相关蛋白功能调节研究进展
引用本文:吴彦霖,辛晓洁,辛现良,耿美玉.GXXXG结构对老年性痴呆相关蛋白功能调节研究进展[J].中国药理学通报,2011,27(1):1-4.
作者姓名:吴彦霖  辛晓洁  辛现良  耿美玉
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学医药学院分子药理室,山东,青岛,266003;海洋药物教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266003
2. 潍坊医学院,山东,潍坊,261053
3. 中国科学院上海药物研究所国家新药研究重点实验室肿瘤药理组,上海,201023
4. 中国海洋大学医药学院分子药理室,山东,青岛,266003;中国科学院上海药物研究所国家新药研究重点实验室肿瘤药理组,上海,201023;海洋药物教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266003
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目
摘    要:Aβ是阿尔采末病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)最重要的致病因子之一,也是当前国际抗AD药物研究的热点。Aβ生成抑制剂是抗AD药物研究的重要方向之一。研究发现,与Aβ生成相关的蛋白,包括淀粉样前体蛋白APP,γ分泌酶复合物组成蛋白PS-1和APH-1,跨膜区均有一特殊蛋白序列GXXXG的结构修饰,GXXXG修饰通过自身形成二级结构,从而影响下游Aβ的生成和聚集。该文通过阐述GXXXG结构对AD相关蛋白功能的调节,为以GXXXG结构为靶向,进而影响Aβ生成的抗AD药物研究提供思路拓展。

关 键 词:GXXXG结构  Aβ生成  Aβ聚集  老年性痴呆  淀粉样前体蛋白  γ分泌酶

Research progress about the regulation of GXXXG structures in the Alzheimer-related protein
WU Yan-lin,XIN Xiao-jie,XIN Xian-liang,GENG Mei-yu.Research progress about the regulation of GXXXG structures in the Alzheimer-related protein[J].Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin,2011,27(1):1-4.
Authors:WU Yan-lin  XIN Xiao-jie  XIN Xian-liang  GENG Mei-yu
Institution:WU Yan-lin1,4,XIN Xiao-jie3,XIN Xian-liang2,GENG Mei-yu1,2,4(1.School of Medicine and Pharmacy,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266003,China,2.Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research,Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201203,3.Weifang Medical University,Weifang Shandong 261053,4.Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs,Ministry of Education,China)
Abstract:As a key factor of Alzheimer's disease(AD),β-amyloid(Aβ)has emerged as an attractive drug target.Aβ species produced inhibitor is one of the most important aspects in anti-AD drug research and developement.Recent advances showed that some Aβ-related proteins,including β-amyloid precursor protein(APP),γ-secretase complex PS-1 and APH-1,have a special structure in transmembrane sequence(TMS),an amino-acid motif GXXXG,which has a regulatory impact on Aβ species production and aggregation.This paper describes the regulation of GXXXG structure to the function of AD-related proteins,which may hold the promise for the development of anti-AD drugs.
Keywords:GXXXG structure  Aβ production  Aβ aggregation  Alzheimer's disease  APP  γ-secretase complex
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