循证护理对住院精神分裂症患者依从性的影响研究

目的探讨改善住院精神分裂症患者治疗依从性的护理对策。方法将符合纳入标准的病例196例,随机分为试验组100例,对照组96例。对照组病例遵循常规治疗和护理。试验组则在常规治疗的同时依据以下循证护理路径:确定影响患者依从性的因素、收集证据、评估证据、结合临床实际选择最佳证据与患者共同制定切实可行的循证护理措施。分别在入组时和入组3个月后评估患者依从性的变化,并进行护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE-30)和简明精神病量表(BPRS)评定。结果试验组患者遵医行为改善程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),对降低复发率有明显效果。结论循证护理对提高精神分裂症患者治疗依从性有着积极的促进作用。

Effect of Evidence-based Nursing on Compliance with Schizophrenic Inpatients

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing practice on the treatment compliance in schizophrenic inpatients.Methods A total of 196 inpatients with schizophrenia met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups: the rountine nursing group (n=96) and the trial group (n=100). The trial group followed the paths of evidence-based nursing by con rming the a ected facts of compliance, collecting the evidence, evaluating the evidence and incorporating this into nursing practice. Thechange of compliance was evaluated and two groups were scored by NOSIE-30 and BPRS at the beginning and 3 months later, respectively.Results The trial group had a significant improvement (P<0.05) on using the chosen treatment and had a lower relapse rate. Conclusions Implementing evidence- based nursing practice has a positive e ect on the compliance with treatment of inpatients with schizophrenia.