妈咪爱防治早产儿喂养不耐受的临床观察

目的：观察妈咪爱防治早产儿喂养不耐受的疗效.方法：将符合标准的80例早产儿随机分为2组,每组40例.所有患儿均给予早产儿奶喂养,对于喂养不耐受者,给予微量喂养及红霉素促胃肠排空、抚触、灌肠等综合支持治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用妈咪爱1 g/次,2次/d.比较两组早产儿喂养不耐受发生率及达全胃肠道喂养、恢复出生体重、胎便排尽所需时间.结果：治疗组和对照组发生喂养不耐受发生率分别为15.0％和37.5％;达全胃肠道喂养所需时间分别为（10.11±2.77）d和（12.04±5.42）d,恢复出生体重所需时间分别为（7.86±3.26）d和（10.28士5.73）d,胎便排尽所需时间分别为（5.64士2.04）d和（6.46±2.13）d,两组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：妈咪爱可有效防治早产儿喂养不耐受.

Clinical observation of medilac-vita in preventing the feeding intolerance of premature infants

Objective： To observe the effect of medilac-vita on the feeding intolerance of premature infants. Methods： 80 cases of standard premature infants were randomized into the treatment group and control group with 40 cases each. All infants were fed by premature infant milk. The infants having feeding intolerance were dealt with such comprehensive support treatment as small amount of feeding, using erythromycin to urge gastric emptying, touch and clysis. For premature infants in the treatment group, further feeding of medilac-vita by 1 g/time and twice a day were added. Then the occurrence rate of feeding intolerance, time to reach full gastrointestional feeding, time to return to birth weight and time to empty the meconium of both groups were observed and compared. Results： The occurrence rate of feeding intolerance for the treatment group and the control group was 15% and 37.5% respectively. Time to reach full gastrointestional feeding was （10.11±2.77） and （12.04±5.42） days respectively. Time to return to the birth weight was （7.86±26） and （10.28±5.73） days respectively. Time to empty meconium was （5.64±2.04） and （6.46±2. 13） days, respectively. There was significant difference between both groups （P（0.05）. Conclusion： Medilac-vita can effectively prevent and treat the feeding intolerance of premature infants.