育龄女性生殖道感染影响因素与健康教育需求分析

目的 探讨育龄女性生殖道感染(RTI)的影响因素与该群体对健康教育的需求,为制定相应的预防措施和健康教育重点提供依据.方法 采用自行编制的问卷调查、结合医生诊治和实验室检查数据,进行路径分析.结果 感染类型中以念珠菌性阴道炎(544例,占41.85％)、滴虫性阴道炎(427例,占32.85％)最为常见;感染高发群体为娱乐、洗浴从业者(607例,占46.69％),其次为民工、个体户(408例,占31.38％);统计发现育龄女性对生殖道感染健康教育的需求明显,其中对感染后的症状、导致感染的高危因素方面的知识需求达95.54％和88.46％;患者对RTI感染的认知与受教育程度、经济条件、职业、年龄相关.结论 育龄女性应列为生殖健康教育重点人群,应就不同群体的育龄女性采取不同的健康教育措施,积极开展生殖保健综合服务,预防和减少女性RTI的发生.

Analysis of reproductive tract infections factors and health education requirements for women of childbearing age

Objective To study the influence factors of reproductive tract infections （RTI） and their health education requirements for women of childbearing age, and to provide the basis for prevention measures and key health educa- tion. Methods By using the self-compiled questionnaires, combined with doctor＇s diagnosis, treatment and laboratory data,we conducted the path analysis. Results The most common infection type were candidal vaginitis （544 cases, account for 41.85%）, trichomonas vaginitis （427 cases, account for 32.85%）; high-risk infection groups were entertainment industry and bath practitioners （607 cases,account for 46.69%）, followed by migrant workers, the self-employed （408 cases, account for 31.38%）.The study showed that women of childbearing age had obvious health educa- tion requirements for reproductive tract infections, and the need of symptoms of infection, high-risk factor of infection taking up 95.54% and 88.46% respectively. Patient＇s perception of RTI were related to the level of education, econom- ic conditions, occupationand age. Conclusion Women of childbearing age should be listed as key population,and used different measures of health education for different groups of women, actively carry out comprehensive reproductive health care services to prevent or reduce the reproductive tract infections.