传染性疾病科护理人员焦虑相关因素调查分析

目的调查传染性疾病科护理人员焦虑情况及影响因素。方法整群抽样结合现场调查方法，选择我市三甲医院传染性疾病科护理人员200名和普通科室护理人员200名作为调查对象，调查其焦虑状态、相关因素、应对方式、社会支持。结果传染性疾病科室的护理人员焦虑程度高于普通科室的护理人员（P〈0．01）。传染性疾病科室护理人员年龄、文化程度、工作年限、社会支持、婚姻状况与患者的焦虑程度呈负相关，生育情况与护理人员的焦虑程度呈正相关（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。应对方式中解决问题、求助、合理化等积极的应对方式与护理人员的焦虑呈负相关（P〈0．01）。结论传染性疾病科室的护理人员焦虑程度高于普通科室的护理人员，而年龄、文化程度、工作年限、婚姻状况、社会支持、积极的应对方式与焦虑程度呈负相关，而生育情况与焦虑程度呈正相关。

Relevant factors of anxiety of nurses working in department of infectious diseases

Objective To survey relevant factors of anxiety of nurses working in department of infectious diseases. Methods Selected 200 nurses working in department of infectious diseases and 200 nurses working in general depart- ments, anxiety, relevant factors, coping style, social support were surveyed. Results Anxiety degree of nurses working in department of infectious diseases was higher than who were working in general departments （P 〈 0.01）. Age, stan- dard of culture, years of working, social support, marital status were negatively correlative with anxiety, fertility showed positive correlation with anxiety（P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）. Solving the problem, seeking help, rationalization showed negative correlation with anxiety （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Anxiety degree of nurses working in department of infectious diseases was higher than who were working in general departments. Age, standard of culture, years of working, social support, marital status, positive coping style are negatively correlative with anxiety, fertility showes positive correlation with anxiety.