恶性梗阻性黄疸介入治疗与手术引流比较

目的比较恶性梗阻性黄疸经皮经肝穿刺胆管引流(PTCD)与手术引流的疗效。方法收集不能手术切除的恶性梗阻性黄疸患者资料131例,其中102例常规经皮经肝穿刺胆管造影后放置内、外引流管或者留置金属内支架(介入治疗组),解除胆管梗阻;另29例为同期术前判断有手术切除可能而术中证实不能行根治性手术或者不同意行PTCD治疗患者(手术引流组),行开腹胆管内、外引流术。比较2组治疗前、后总胆红素变化、术后并发症发生情况、住院时间以及住院费用。结果介入治疗组穿刺成功率100%,与手术引流组比较,介入治疗组平均胆红素下降50%时间、术后总并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),但平均住院时间和平均住院费用均少于手术引流组(P0.05)。结论与手术引流比较,介入治疗具有微创性,可以重复操作,明显缩短住院时间,减少住院费用,且并不增加并发症发生率,并可以为后续治疗创造条件,是不能手术切除恶性梗阻性黄疸治疗的首选方法。

Comparison Between Interventional Treatment and Operation Drainage for Malignant Obstructive Jaundice

Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage(PTCD)and operation drainage for the patients with inoperable malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods A total of 131 patients with inoperable malignant obstructive jaundice were treated in this hospital,in which 102 patients had PTCD by placement of metallic stent and(or)plastic tubes to remove obstruction of bile duct(interventional treatment group).Simultaneously 29 patients were selected for operation by intra-exte...