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镉对大鼠睾丸中乳酸脱氢酶同工酶活性的影响
引用本文:居中华,李湘鸣,吴练中,戴俊明,孙蓉,陈秀云.镉对大鼠睾丸中乳酸脱氢酶同工酶活性的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,1997(1).
作者姓名:居中华  李湘鸣  吴练中  戴俊明  孙蓉  陈秀云
作者单位:扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001,扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001,扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001,扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001,扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001,扬州大学医学院!扬州,225001
摘    要:采用聚丙烯酚胺凝胶垂直板电泳结合光密度扫描法,分析在四种镉中毒浓度(0.2、04、0.8和1.6mg/kg)下的SD大鼠睾丸中乳酸脱氨酶(LDH)同工酶活性的变化。结果表明:LDH各同工酶的活性在对照组和四种镉染毒组之间均有显著性差异(P<0.05),LDH-X酶活性受锻中毒抑制最明显,LDH1、LDH2、LDH3和LDH4酶活性随镉中毒浓度的升高而逐渐抑制,而LDH5酶的活性在镉浓度0.2~0.8mg/kg范围内时升高而在1.6mg/kg剂量时则下降的特殊反应,LDH同工酶总活性随镉中毒浓度的升高而降低。结果提示:镉可能对LDH同工酶H、M和C亚基的基因表达影响不一。

关 键 词:镉中毒  LDH同工酶  睾丸

EFFECTS OF CADIMIUM ON LDH ISOZYMES IN RATS' TESTES
Ju Zhonghua,et al..EFFECTS OF CADIMIUM ON LDH ISOZYMES IN RATS' TESTES[J].Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice,1997(1).
Authors:Ju Zhonghua  
Abstract:This paper analysed the activities of LDH isozymes in the testes of SD rats exposed tofour different cadimium (Cd) concentrations (O. 2. 0. 4. 0. 8 and 1. 6mg/kg) with the methods of verticalstab of polyacrylamic gel electrophoretics and spectrophometrics. The results showed that there wassignificant difference (P<0. 05) in the activity of every LDH isozyme between the normal team and eachof four Cd poisoned teams. The activity of LDH -X was the most significantly inhibited among LDHisozymes by Cd. The activities of LDH,, LDH2, LDH,and LDH4 were gradually inhibited by Cd, whereas,that of LDH, increased from 0. 2 to 0. 8mg/kg Cd and decreased in 1. 6mg/kg Cd. The total activity ofLDH isozymes decreased in proportion to Cd effects on three-gene expressions of H, M and C subunits inLDH isozymes.
Keywords:Cadimium poison3 LDH isozyme  Testis
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