团体咨询改善大学生宿舍人际关系的效果评价

目的探讨团体咨询对改善大学生宿舍人际关系的有效性和可行性。方法本研究针对宿舍人际关系不良的9名大学生,根据团体咨询的理论设计了6个单元的团体咨询。实验前后测分别使用大学生人际关系综合诊断量表、交流恐惧自陈量表(PRCA-24)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)中人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和恐怖3个表进行量化分析,同时通过团体满意度评定量表共同判断团体咨询的效果。团辅结束1个月后对被试予以追踪调查。结果①经过6次的团体咨询后,各量表项目表现为明显改善。人际关系综合诊断量表中实验组实验前、后在总分、交际与交友、待人接物和交谈因子上有显著性差异(t=3.47,2.64,4.38,2.15;P均<0.05),实验后实验组与对照组在总分、待人接物和交际与交友因子上有显著性差异(t=-3.36,-5.52,-2.73;P均<0.05);②PRCA-24量表中实验组实验前、后在总恐惧、两人间交谈和公众演讲因子上有显著性差异(t=2.70,2.97,2.84;P均<0.01),实验后实验组与对照组在总恐惧、两人间交谈和公众演讲因子上有显著性差异(t=-2.83,-2.88,-3.04;P均<0.01);③SCL-90量表中实验组实验前、后在人际敏感、恐怖、焦虑和敌对因子上有显著性差异(t=3.86,3.48,2.46,2.65;P均<0.05),实验后实验组与对照组在人际敏感、恐怖和敌对因子上有显著性差异(t=-3.52,-8.97,-2.85;P均<0.05)。追踪评估结果显示团体咨询结束1月后效果依然存在。结论团体咨询后,大学生宿舍人际关系有明显改善。

The Effect of Group Counseling on Improving Dormitory Relationships of College Students

Objective To explore the effectiveness and feasibility of group counseling in improving dormitory relationship of college students.Methods A total of 9 college students with poor dormitory relationships received six units of group counseling designed by group counseling theories.They were measured before and after the counseling with Students Relationships Diagnostic Scale,PRCA-24,SCL-90 Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility and terror,group counseling effect was estimated through group satisfaction rating scale.Follow-up investigation were carried in one month after counseling.Results ①After six sessions of group consultation,there were significant differences in interpersonal relationship total score,communication and making friends,treat people and talk to factors(t=3.47,2.64,4.38,2.15;P<0.05),there were significant differences in the total score,treat people and communication and making friends factor on significant difference(t=3.36,5.52,2.73;P<0.05) between two groups after the experiment;②There were significant differences in PRCA-24 scale scores between before and after the experiment(t=2.70,2.97,2.84;P<0.01),there were not significant difference between two groups in total fear,the twomen talk and public speech factor(t=2.83,2.88,3.04;P<0.01);③There were significant differences in interpersonal sensitive,terror,anxiety and hostile factor between before and after the experiment(t=3.86,3.48,2.46,2.65;P<0.05),there were significant differences in interpersonal sensitive,terror and hostile factor between two groups(t=3.52,8.97,2.85;P<0.05).Follow-up assessment results showed that the effect of group counseling still existed after one month.Conclusion Group counseling is effective in improving dormitory relationship of college students.