高职学生心理健康状况调查研究

目的调查探讨高职学生的心理健康状况。方法本研究以239名高职学生为被试,以SCL-90为测量工具,结合开放式问卷调查法和个别访谈法。结果①高职学生的心理健康水平比全国普通人群低,人际关系、强迫、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、焦虑、精神病性因子分等均高于常模(P<0.001);②男生的心理健康水平高于女生的。其中人际敏感(t=15.061,P<0.001)、抑郁(t=24.931,P<0.001)、焦虑(t=18.700,P<0.001)、恐怖(t=31.784,P<0.001)4个因子上男女学生得分有显著差异;③大二年级学生心理健康水平高于大一、大三年级的,大一、大三年级的心理健康水平之间没有显著差异。结论高职学生的心理健康水平比全国普通人群低,受年级和性别的影响。

Mental Health Of Higher Vocational College Students

Objective To probe into the state of mental health of higher vocational college students.Methods This research which tested 239 higher vocational college students was carried out with SCL-90 together with personal interview.Results ①The mental health level of higher vocational college students was lower than that of general people in our country.The average factor scores of relationship sensitivity,obsession,depression,hostility,phobia,anxiety,psychosis etc.were higher than the norm(P<0.001).②The mental health level of schoolboys was higher than that of schoolgirls.There were significant differences of mental health level between schoolboys and schoolgirls in relationship sensitivity(t=15.061,P<0.001),depression(t=24.931,P<0.001),anxiety(t=18.700,P<0.001),phobia(t=31.784,P<0.001).③The mental health level of grade 2 college students was higher than those of grade 1 and 3 students,and the levels between students of grade 1 and grade 3 had no significant difference.Conclusion The mental health level of higher vocational college students is lower than general people in our country,and affected by grade and sex.