经济文化发展不平衡对青少年暴力风险性影响

目的探讨山西省应征青年心理特征;在人均GDP和城乡两种经济划分方式中,哪种方式更能反应出地区经济对青少年心理特征的差异。方法以山西省13701名应征青年为对象,以人均GDP聚类划分和国家行政级别划分经济水平分类方法,采用全国征兵心理检测系统为心理特征检测工具。结果人均GDP划分方式下,信息加工速度(χ2=15.91)和语词推理合格率(χ2=10.96)在一级、二级和三级地区存在显著差异(P<0.05);性格测验中,一级地区、二级地区和三级地区的Dev、Imp和Ant维度未见显著差异(P>0.05)。国家行政级别划分方式下,城市应征青年的数学能力(χ2=5.99)和语词推理合格率(χ2=7.29)均显著高于农村应征青年(P<0.05),性格测验中,城市应征青年的Dev(52.66±11.05)显著低于农村青年(53.01±11.73)(P<0.05),城市青年的Imp维度分值(53.26±11.72)显著低于农村应征青年(54.02±12.34)(P<0.05),对其中104名应征青年进行追踪,预测符合率达65.2%。结论在国家行政级别划分方式的基础上,结合人均GDP分类方式能更好地反映地区经济对青少年心理特征的影响。

The Effect of Economic and Cultural Imbalance on the Violent Risk of Youths

Objective To explore the psychological character of recruited youths from Shaanxi province,In the two division methods which are GDP per capita gathering and administrative level division of the state,which method can more reflect the effect regional economy on teenagers psychological characteristics.Methods A total of 13701 recruited youths were tested by Chinese enrollment psychological test system,and the division method of GDP per capita gathering and administrative level division of the state was adopted.Results By the method of GDP gathering,the percent of digital search(χ2=15.91) and words reasoning(χ2=10.96) had significantly differences between first,second and third class region(P<0.05);For the Dev,Imp and Ant,there were no significant differences in first,second and third class region(P>0.05);While through the administrative level division of the state,the percent of pass was apparently higher in city than in country for digital operation(χ2=5.99) and words reasoning(χ2=7.29)(P<0.05);as in Dev dimension,the average value of city(52.66±11.05) was distinctly lower than the country(53.01±11.73)(P<0.05);in Imp dimension,he average value of city(53.26±11.72) was distinctly lower than the country(54.02±12.34)(P<0.05).According to the trace result for 104 subjects,the predictive eligibility accordance ratio was 65.2%.Conclusion On the base of administrative level division of the state,GDP per capita clustering method can better reflect the effect of regional economy on teenagers psychological characteristics.