136例大学生纠察队员自我和谐、人格因素与心理健康状况分析

目的了解大学生纠察队员的自我和谐、人格状况及心理健康方面的情况。方法采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某综合性大学136例纠察队员进行研究。结果①经单样本t检验,大学生纠察队员症状自评量表所有因子分显著低于全国大学生常模(P<0.01);人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、精神病性显著低于国内青年常模(P<0.01),但焦虑显著高于国内青年常模(P<0.01),其余无差异;强迫、焦虑、精神病性得分显著高于国内常模(P<0.01);②经单样本t检验,大学生纠察队员16PF得分均显著低于全国常模(P<0.001);③大学生纠察队员自我和谐得分均显著低于全国常模(P<0.001);④相关分析表明:自我与经验的不和谐同除躯体化因子以外的其他因子分有显著的正相关。结论大学生纠察队员的心理健康状况优于全国大学生标准,人格方面有其独特的表现,自我和谐总体状况良好。

Analysis on Self-harmony, Personatity,Mental Health of 136 University Students Picketers

Objective To explore university students picketers’ self-harmony,personality and mental health.Methods By using the 16 Personality Factors（16PF）and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale（SCCS）and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）to investigate 136 university students picketers.Results ①The factors scores of university students picketers were significantly lower than the norm on Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）（P〈0.01）;Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility and psychotic were significantly lower than youth norm in China（P〈0.01）,but anxiety was significantly higher than the whole country norm,the others had no differences;Hostility,anxiety and psychotic were significantly higher than the norm（P〈0.01）.②University students picketers’ 16PF scores were all significantly lower than the country norm（P〈0.01）.③On Self-consistency and Congruence Scale,university students picketers’ scores were all significantly lower than country norm（P〈0.001）.④Self and experience disharmony scores correlated with all the factor scores positively except somatization.Conclusion University students picketers’ have good mental health condition,and better performance on personality,good overall self-harmony condition.