心理咨询门诊来访者EPQ结果分析

目的了解心理咨询门诊来访者EPQ的评分情况。方法对107例心理咨询来访者进行EPQ测试,按《修订艾森克个性问卷手册》规定的标准分进行分组,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果①男性来访者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=7.818,P<0.001),女性来访者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=7.902,P<0.001);②男性20～(岁)组E分显著低于全国常模(t=3.098,P<0.01)、男性50～(岁)组E分显著低于全国常模(t=8.073,P<0.05),女性50～(岁)组E分显著高于全国常模(t=2.490,P<0.05);③男性20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组、40～(岁)组的N分显著高于全国常模(t=3.306,4.652,7.581;P<0.01),女性16～(岁)组、20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组、40～(岁)组的N分显著高于全国常模(t=18.567,3.334,7.665,4.229;P<0.01);④男性20～(岁)组的P分显著高于全国常模(t=2.145,P<0.05),女性20～(岁)组的P分显著高于全国常模(t=3.165,P<0.01),女性50～(岁)组的P分显著低于全国常模(t=7.085,P<0.001);⑤男性职业是工人及自由职业者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=5.351,5.476;P<0.001);女性职业是工人、职员、自由职业者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=5.552,P<0.001;t=4.038,P<0.01;t=5.181,P<0.001);⑥男性患焦虑症的E分显著低于全国常模(t=3.969,P<0.01),女性患精神障碍的E分显著低于全国常模(t=2.524,P<0.05);男性患抑郁症、焦虑症、精神障碍的N分显著高于全国常模(t=4.112,P<0.01;t=4.800,P<0.001;t=3.254,P<0.05)。女性患抑郁症、其他疾病的N分显著高于全国常模(t=8.306,P<0.001;t=6.571,P<0.01);⑦107例来访者中,有典型内向及内向倾向者占30.8%,典型外向及外向倾向者占25.3%,典型情绪不稳及情绪不稳倾向占65.4%,典型精神质占15.9%;⑧在内、外向情绪不稳43例中,内向不稳占65.1%。内向不稳组中,20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组共占82.1%,诊断是抑郁症、焦虑症者占71.4%。结论 EPQ量表较好地反映了来访者的个性,根据EPQ的具体结果,可帮助心理咨询师有针对性地对来访者进行心理咨询。

The EPQ of Clients of Psychological Counseling Outpatient

Objective To understand EPQ scores of clients of psychological counseling outpatient.Methods A total of 107 adult clients finished the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and the group was sorted by the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Manual’s standard scores.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results ①N standard scores of male(t=7.818,P<0.001)and female(t=7.902,P<0.001)clients were significantly higher than the norm.②E standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 was significantly lower than the norm(t=3.098,P<0.01),and E standard scores of male clients above the age of 50 years was significantly lower than the norm(t=8.073,P<0.05).E standard scores of female clients above the age of 50 years was significantly higher than the norm(t=2.490,P<0.05).③N standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 years,30 years and 40 years were significantly higher than the norm(t=3.306,P<0.01;t=4.652,P<0.001;t=7.581,P<0.01),and N standard scores of female clients who above the age of 16 years,20 years,30 years and 40 years were significantly higher than the norm(t=18.567,3.334,P<0.01;t=7.665,P<0.001;t=4.229,P<0.01).④P standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 years was significantly higher than the norm(t=2.145,P<0.05),P standard scores of female clients above the age of 20 years was significantly higher than the norm(t=3.165,P<0.01),and P standard scores of female clients above the age of 50 years was significantly lower than the norm(t=7.085,P<0.001).⑤N standard scores of male clients whose occupation were workers and freelancers were significantly higher than the norm(t=5.351,5.476;P<0.001);and N standard scores of female clients whose occupation were workers,employees and freelancers were significantly higher than the norm(t=5.552,P<0.001;t=4.,038,P<0.01;t=5.181,P<0.001).⑥E standard scores of male clients who suffered from anxiety disorders were significantly lower than the norm(t=3.969,P<0.01),and E standard scores of female clients who suffered from mental disorders were significantly lower than the norm(t=2.524,P<0.05);N standard scores of male clients who suffered from depression,anxiety disorders and mental disorders were significantly higher than the norm(t=4.112,P<0.01;t=4.800,P<0.001;t=3.254,P<0.05),and N standard scores of female clients who suffered from depression and other diseases were significantly higher than the norm(t=8.306,P<0.001;t=6.571,P<0.01).⑦Within 107 clients,the typical introversion and prone to introversion was 30.8%,the typical extrovertion and prone to extrovertion was 25.3%.The typical emotion-instability was 65.4%,typical psychoticism was 15.9%.⑧Within 43 cases of introversion-instablity and extrovertion-instablity,introversion-instability were 65.1%.Within the introversion-instability groups,20~ groups and 30~ groups together were 82.1% and depression and anxiety disorders were 71.4%.Conclusion EPQ scale reflects better the clients’ personality,according to the EPQ specific results,and can help counselors counseling for clients.