烧伤患儿父母心理健康状况调查及心理干预 |
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引用本文: | 袁琰琴,李金清,王线妮,徐晓丽,孟祥海,徐德忠. 烧伤患儿父母心理健康状况调查及心理干预[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2012, 20(5): 671-672 |
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作者姓名: | 袁琰琴 李金清 王线妮 徐晓丽 孟祥海 徐德忠 |
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作者单位: | 1. 中国 第四军医大学唐都医院整形烧伤科,西安,710038 2. 第四军医大学流行病学教研室 710032 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨烧伤患儿父母的心理健康状况及心理干预效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对78名烧伤患儿父母在干预前、干预后1周进行调查并作统计分析比较。结果烧伤患儿父母干预前躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分均显著高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(t分别为17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P<0.05)。干预后与干预前比较,患儿父母躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(t分别为3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P<0.05)。结论烧伤患儿父母存在不同程度的心理问题,心理干预能改善患儿父母的心理健康水平。
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关 键 词: | 烧伤患儿 父母 症状自评量表表 心理干预 |
Effects of Psychological Intervention on Psychological Health Status in Parents of Infant Burn Patients |
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Affiliation: | Yuan Yanqin,Li Jinqing,Wang Xianni,et al.Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on the psychological health status in parents of infant burn patients(IBP).Methods SCL-90 was used to investigate psychological health status among the parents of 78 IBPs before psychological intervention and 1 weeks after intervention.Results Before intervention the scores of somatization,depression,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and hostility were significantly higher in the parents of IBPs than those of National Norms(t=17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P<0.05).Psychological intervention significantly decreased the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and hostility in the parents of IBPs compared with those before intervention(t=3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P<0.05).Conclusion The parents of IBPs have different psychological disorders,which can be significantly improved by psychological intervention. |
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Keywords: | Infant burn patients Parents SCL-90 Psychological intervention |
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