烧伤患儿父母心理健康状况调查及心理干预

目的探讨烧伤患儿父母的心理健康状况及心理干预效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对78名烧伤患儿父母在干预前、干预后1周进行调查并作统计分析比较。结果烧伤患儿父母干预前躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分均显著高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(t分别为17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P<0.05)。干预后与干预前比较,患儿父母躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(t分别为3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P<0.05)。结论烧伤患儿父母存在不同程度的心理问题,心理干预能改善患儿父母的心理健康水平。

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Psychological Health Status in Parents of Infant Burn Patients

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on the psychological health status in parents of infant burn patients(IBP).Methods SCL-90 was used to investigate psychological health status among the parents of 78 IBPs before psychological intervention and 1 weeks after intervention.Results Before intervention the scores of somatization,depression,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and hostility were significantly higher in the parents of IBPs than those of National Norms(t=17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P<0.05).Psychological intervention significantly decreased the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and hostility in the parents of IBPs compared with those before intervention(t=3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P<0.05).Conclusion The parents of IBPs have different psychological disorders,which can be significantly improved by psychological intervention.