异性魅力自知量表的编制

目的编制异性魅力自知量表,并检验其信效度。方法在借鉴国外相关量表及开放式访谈的基础上,通过对3个样本共计250名大学生和研究生的调查,编制了异性魅力自知量表。结果探索性因素分析表明一维结构更适合,验证性因素分析表明一因素模型对数据的拟合可以接受(NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.93,RFI=0.89,IFI=0.94,CFI=0.94,GFI=0.87,AGFI=0.84,RMSEA=0.067,χ2=120.95,df=44,χ2/df=2.75)。内部一致性信度系数和重测信度系数分别为0.892和0.826,题总相关介于0.534～0.812,异性魅力自知与负面身体自我显著负相关(r=-0.393,P<0.01),与社会期许性仅有微弱且不显著的正相关(r=0.102,P>0.05),异性魅力自知与3年来的追求者数量(r=0.391,P<0.01)和目前潜在追求者数量(r=0.340,P<0.01)间显著正相关,但与谈恋爱的时间长短(r=0.085,P>0.05)和年龄(r=0.092,P>0.05)无关,异性魅力自知在是否有男女朋友上的差异显著(t=3.889,P<0.001)。结论异性魅力自知量表具有良好的信效度,可作为爱情及恋爱心理学等研究领域对异性魅力进行自我评定与判断的有效工具。

The Development of Heterosexual Charm Self-deception Scale

Objective To develop Heterosexual Charm Self-deception Scale(HCSS)and examine its reliability and validity.Methods In view of related scales in the west about HCSS and based on opening interviews,the HCSS was developed and used to three samples including 250 undergraduate and graduate students.Results EFA verified the one-dimension construct and CFA also supported the one-dimension construct(NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.93,RFI=0.89,IFI=0.94,CFI=0.94,GFI=0.87,AGFI=0.84,RMSEA=0.067,χ2=120.95,df=44,χ2/df=2.75),The coefficient of internal consistency(Cronbach α=0.892)and test-retest reliability(r=0.826,P<0.01)were acceptable.Item-total correlation ranged from 0.534～0.812.The total scores significantly negatively correlated with negative physical self(r=-0.393,P<0.01)and was not significantly correlated with social desirability(r=0.102,P>0.05).The total scores significantly positively correlated with the number of pursuers since the last three years(r=0.391,P<0.01)and the number of potential pursuers at present(r=0.340,P<0.01),and was not significantly correlated with the duration of being in love(r=0.085,P>0.05)and age(r=0.092,P>0.05).The average score who were in love was significantly higher than those of who were not in love(t=3.889,P<0.001).Conclusion HCSS is a good reliability and validity scale for assessing Heterosexual Charm in such domains as loved and loving psychology.