抑郁症患者自尊、主观幸福感及其症状学影响因素分析 |
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引用本文: | 王阳,王纯,关承斌,周青静,李箕君,张宁.抑郁症患者自尊、主观幸福感及其症状学影响因素分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(5):641-643. |
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作者姓名: | 王阳 王纯 关承斌 周青静 李箕君 张宁 |
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作者单位: | 中国 南京医科大学附属脑科医院医学心理科 210029 |
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基金项目: | 江苏省自然科学基金,南京医科大学基金,南京市医学科技发展青年基金 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨抑郁症患者自尊、主观幸福感的特点以及抑郁症状对其的影响。方法采用24项汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自尊量表以及幸福感指数问卷对门诊或病房79名抑郁症患者及57名正常人进行调查分析。结果①抑郁症组和正常对照组自尊得分(t=-7.775,P0.001)及主观幸福感得分(t=7.528,P0.001)均有显著性差异;②抑郁症患者的自尊得分与HAMD中的绝望感因子分呈正相关(r=0.245,P0.05),主观幸福感得分与绝望感因子分呈负相关(r=-0.307,P0.01);③逐步回归分析结果表明,抑郁症患者的绝望感因子分是自尊得分的主要影响因素;绝望感因子分和焦虑因子分是主观幸福感得分的主要影响因素。结论对抑郁症患者进行心理干预时,应关注其症状学影响因素,提高自尊水平和主观幸福感。
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关 键 词: | 自尊 主观幸福感 汉密顿抑郁量表 抑郁症 |
Study on Self-esteem and Subjective Well-being in Depressive Patients and Their Symptomatic Factor |
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Institution: | Wang Yang,Wang Chun,Guan Chengbin,et al.Department of Medical Psychology,Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore self-esteem and subjective well-being in depressive patients and the effect of the severity of depression on them.Methods Using the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Self-esteem Scale(SES)and Subjective Well-being Index Questionnaire to evaluate 79 clinical and hospitalized depression patients and 57 normal controls.Results ①The scores of self-esteem(t=-7.775,P<0.001)and subjective well-being index(t=7.528,P<0.001)showed significant differences between two groups.②In test group,the score of self-esteem was positively correlated to the desperation factor score(r=0.245,P<0.05),The score of subjective well-being index was negatively correlated to the desperation factor score(r=-0.307,P<0.01).③In test group,stepwise regression analysis indicated the desperation factor score significantly affected the score of self-esteem;the desperation factor and the anxiety factor scores significantly affected the scores of subjective well-being index.Conclusion More attention should be paid to counseling the depressive patients in depressive symptoms and improving the level of self-esteem and subjective well-being. |
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Keywords: | Self-esteem Subjective well-being HAMD Depression |
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