领悟社会支持对大学生抑郁情绪的影响

目的通过对大学生社会支持与抑郁情绪之间的相关性调查,探讨社会支持对抑郁情绪的影响。方法用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和流调中心用抑郁量表对新乡市3所高校不同年级1039名大学生进行随机整班调查。结果①领悟社会支持在抑郁上的主效应非常显著(r=-0.219,P<0.001);领悟社会支持良好的大学生抑郁情绪(t=-4.290,P<0.001)比领悟社会支持不良大学生(t=-5.278,P<0.001)的抑郁情绪显著少;②新乡市大学生总的抑郁情绪检出率为83.8%;不同性别的大学生抑郁情绪(t=2.158,P<0.05),社会支持(t=-4.274,P<0.001)均有显著性差异;③不同生源地的大学生抑郁情绪无显著差异(t=-1.414,P>0.05),而社会支持状况有显著差异(t=-2.388,P<0.05);④家庭内的领悟社会支持较家庭外的领悟社会支持对抑郁情绪的影响更为重要。结论领悟社会支持及各维度作为影响抑郁的重要因素,能够在不同程度上减少抑郁者的不良情绪体验,提高个体心理健康水平。

The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Depression in College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between college students’ perceived social support and depression,and the effect of perceived social support on depression.Methods A total of 1039 different grade college students from three universities in Xinxiang were asked to fill out the questionnaires of CES-D and PSSS.Results ①There was significantly main effect of perceived social support on depression（r=-0.219,P〈0.001）;Students with higher perceived social support reported（t=-4.290,P〈0.001） less depression than students with lower perceived social support（t=-5.278,P〈0.001）;②The prevalence rate of depression was 83.8% among college students in Xinxiang;There were significant differences between depression（t=2.158,P〈0.05） and social support（t=-4.274,P〈0.001）among different gender college students;③College students from different places had no significant difference in depression,but they had significant difference in social support（t=-2.388,P〈0.05）;④High level of in-family perceived social support was more important to students in depression feelings.Conclusion The perceived social support and various factors of college students which have a positive effect on depression can decrease the bad felling.Perceived social support can play important roles in improving individuals’ mental health.