浙江省平湖市活禽交易市场活禽摊主H7N9禽流感知信行调查

目的 了解活禽交易市场活禽摊主对H7N9禽流感知信行情况。方法 自行设计调查表,采用问卷调查方式,对活禽摊主开展面对面调查。结果 共调查活禽摊主47名,均听说过H7N9禽流感,对人感染H7N9主要途径知晓率25%;当地发生疫情后感到紧张度27.66%;工作中主动开展防护率65.43%;活禽摊主对一日一清洗,一周一消毒,一月一休市制度落实到位率87.23%;对政府应对疫情采取暂时关闭活禽市场支持率(72.34%)与永久性关闭、全面实行冰(生)鲜上市支持率(46.81%、51.05%)差异有统计学意义(2=16.52,P0.01)。结论 活禽交易市场活禽摊主对H7N9防控知信行模式尚未建立,有针对性地开展健康教育是当前阻断H7N9传播的防控重点;有关部门应履行管理职责,促进活禽市场各项制度落实到位。

Knowledge,attitude and practice toward avian influenza A (H7N9) of alive poultry sellers in alive poultry markets in Pinghu,Zhejiang

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice toward avian influenza A (H7N9) of alive poultry sellers in alive poultry markets in Pinghu, Zhejiang province. Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among the poultry sellers in alive poultry markets in Pinghu. Results A total of 47 alive poultry sellers were surveyed. All of them knew of avian influenza (H7N9), 25% of them were aware of the transmission routes of human infection with HN9 virus, 27.66% of them felt nervous when H7N9 virus epidemic occurred and 65.43% of them once took active protective measures. Daily washing, weekly sterilization and monthly closure were performed by 87.23% of the sellers. The difference between the supporting rate to temporary closure in the response of epidemic (72.34%) and the supporting rate to perpetual closure or selling slaughtered poultry (46.81%, 51.05%) were statistical significant (2=16.52,P0.01). Conclusion The knowledge, attitude and practice model toward avian influenza A (H7N9) has not been established in alive poultry sellers in Pinghu. It is essential to conduct targeted health education and strengthen the management of alive poultry markets.