物理震动排石临床疗效分析

目的分析物理震动排石治疗尿路结石的疗效。方法对2014年2月至2014年7月在我院采用物理震动排石单独治疗或联合外科手术处理肾结石、输尿管结石患者进行回顾性分析,评价及总结疗效。结果 80例患者排石次数1~4次,术后1个月输尿管上段结石排出率33.3%,结石排净率22.2%;术后1个月输尿管下段结石排出率16.7%,结石排净率50.0%;术后1个月肾上盏结石排出率40.0%,结石排净率23.3%;术后1个月肾中盏结石排出率27.7%,结石排净率38.8%;术后1个月肾下盏结石排出率60.0%,结石排净率20.0%。物理震动排石联合软镜钬激光碎石术术后1个月结石排出率52.1%,结石排净率39.1%。7例结石合并肾绞痛患者予物理震动排石后疼痛症状明显缓解。结论物理震动排石作为无创治疗结石的手段之一,对输尿管下段结石、软镜术后排石有较好的效果,同时体外物理震动排石能缓解结石引起的疼痛。

Clinical efficacy of physical vibration lithecbole

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of physical vibration lithecbole in treatment of urinary calculi. Methods Ana-lysed the efficacy of 80 patients who underwent physical vibration lithecbole only or combination therapy with surgery in urinary calculi in our hospital from February 2014 to July 2014. Result There were 1 to 4 times calculi discharge among the 80 patients. One month after the sur-gery, the calculi discharge rate was 33. 3% and the calculi clean rate was 22. 2% in the upper ureteral; the calculi discharge rate was 16. 7%and the calculi clean rate was 50. 0% in the distal ureteral; the calculi discharge rate was 40. 0% and the calculi clean rate was 23. 3% in the upper renal calyx;the calculi discharge rate was 27. 7% and the calculi clean rate was 38. 8% in the middle renal calyx;the calculi discharge rate was 60. 0% and the calculi clean rate was 20. 0% in the lower renal calyx. One month after the surgery of physical vi-bration lithecbole combined with Holium laser lithotripsy, the calculi discharge rate was 52. 1% and the calculi clean rate was 39. 1%. Con-clusion Physical vibration lithecbole is a noninvasive treatment for urinary calculi. It has good efficacy in calculi discharge and it can relieve the pain caused by calculi.