平顶山市恶性肿瘤住院患者病种构成分析

目的:了解分析平顶山市恶性肿瘤住院患者病种构成。方法:收集平顶山市4家三级医院和2家市级专科医院2012年-2013年恶性肿瘤住院病例资料，应用ICD-10规则统一编码、归类，3位数类目统计恶性肿瘤分类构成并排序，对7 563 例住院病例进行统计。结果:平顶山市2012 年-2013 年恶性肿瘤住院患者前十位病种为肺恶性肿瘤、食管恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、结直肠恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、宫颈恶性肿瘤、白血病、头颈部恶性肿瘤、胆囊胆管恶性肿瘤。前十病种构成除男、女性特有病种外,男女性别比为1.59∶1,甲状腺恶性肿瘤女性多于男性（5.98倍）。前十病种构成无城乡差异，肝恶性肿瘤城市多于农村。结论:平顶山市恶性肿瘤住院患者病种构成的前十位病种与本省恶性肿瘤流行病学分布相似。

Analysis of hospitalized patients with malignant tumor in Pingdingshan,China

Objective:To analyse Pingdingshan hospitalized patients with malignant tumor.Methods:Collect Pingdingshan four tertiary hospitals and two municipal hospitals data of 2012-2013 hospitalized cases of malignant tumors.Results:Pingdingshan 2012-2013,the top ten malignant tumor were pulmonary malignant tumor,esophageal malignant tumors,breast malignant tumor,colorectal malignant tumor,liver tumor,stomach tumor,cervical malignancies,leukemia,head and neck malignant tumor,gallbladder bile duct malignant tumor.The top 10 M/F gender ratio was 1.59∶1,thyroid malignant tumor was more in women than men (5.98 times).Conclusion:Pingdingshan hospitalized patients with malignant tumor of the top ten diseases epidemiology distribution was similer with the province.