羊脑泡状棘球蚴病实验模型建立可行性探讨

目的：探讨建立羊脑泡状棘球蚴(AE)病实验模型的方法,以利于人类脑 AE 病的相关研究。方法选择实验用健康新疆大尾羊10只,直视下颅骨穿刺,脑内接种 AE 源头蚴,8个月后用 MRI 观察羊脑 AE 生长状况,剖检后分析形态学及病理学特点。结果经病理及 MRI 证实,成功建模4例,成虫率40%(4/10),4例均为单发病灶,1例影像学表现具有特征性,T2 WI 表现为低信号背景下多发小囊泡群,3例 T2 WI 表现为低信号,光镜下观察病灶区有大量淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞及浆细胞浸润,周围小血管闭塞并伴有炎性反应。结论人工接种鼠源性 AE 原头蚴悬液建立羊脑 AE 病模型可行性高,方法简单,具有可重复性。

The feasibility investigation of experimental animal model of cerebral alveolar echinococcosis disease of sheep

Objective To build experimental animal model of cerebral alveolar echinococcosis disease of sheep,in order to study of human alveolar hydatid disease of the brain.Methods Experiment animal models of ten Xinjiang big-tail sheep were performed by, direct skull puncture,intracerebral inoculation of echinococcus multilocularis.MRI was used to observe the growth status of cerebral alveolar echinococcosis disease of sheep after 8 months,and morphological and pathological characteristics after autopsy were ana-lysed.Results 4 sheep models (40%)were successful built which were confirmed by pathology and MRI.On MRI,4 cases all were single lesion,on T2 WI there was multiple follicles bubbles under the background of low signal in one case,and low signal in other three cases.Under the microscope,a large number of lymphocytes,eosinophils and plasma cells infiltrated the lesion area,around which small blood vessels were blocked and had inflammatory reaction were showed.Conclusion The method using artificial inocula-tion rat alveolar echinococcosis to establish experimental model of cerebral alveolar echinococcosis disease of sheep has the character-istic of feasibility,simplicity and repeatability.