北京市怀柔区2005—2009年性病流行趋势分析

目的了解北京市怀柔区近年来性病流行特征及流行规律,为进一步开展辖区性病的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2005—2009年辖区内各医疗机构网上报告的性病疫情信息进行统计分析。结果 2005—2009年共报告性病病例1007例,其中男性542例,女性465例,男女比例为1.17:1;年龄最大的72岁,最小的13岁,其中20～40岁年龄组占63.65%。已婚者与未婚者的比例为2.81:1,主要集中在家务及待业(22.24%)、农民(19.36%)和工人(10.53%),年平均报告发病率为56.96/10万,各种性病报告发病专率由高到低依次为尖锐湿疣(22.57/10万)、梅毒(18.55/10万)、淋病(13.57/10万)、生殖器疱疹(1.13/10万)、沙眼衣原体感染(1.13/10万)。结论 2005—2009年,怀柔区性病年报告发病率虽然呈逐年下降趋势,以淋病下降趋势明显,但梅毒报告发病率升高趋势明显,预计此趋势在未来几年内仍将延续,怀柔区应根据性病的发病趋势制定性病防治策略。

Analysis on Epidemic Trend of Sexually Transmitted Disease in Huairou District of Beijing during 2005-2009

Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic law of sexually transmitted diseases（STD） in Huairou district of Beijing in recent years,provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of STD in this district.Methods]The data of STD report on internet from medical institutions in this district during 2005-2009 were analyzed statistically.Results]During 2005-2009,1007 cases of STD were reported,which included 542 male cases and 465 female cases,and the ratio of male to female was 1.17：1.The oldest patient was 72 years old,the youngest was 13 years old,and people aged 20 ～ 40 years accounted for 63.65%.The married to unmarried ratio was 2.81：1.Most of patients were housework and unemployment（22.24%）,farmers（19.36%） and workers（10.53%）.The average annual reported incidence rate was 56.96/lakh.The specific incidence rates arranged in descending order were condyloma acuminatum（22.57）,syphilis（18.55 /lakh）,gonorrhea（13.57/lakh）,genital herpes（1.13/lakh） and chlamydia trachomatis infection（1.13/lakh）.Conclusion]During 2005-2009,the annual reported incidence of STD in Huairou district decreased year by year,especially gonorrhea,but the reported incidence of syphilis increased significantly,and this trend will still persist in the recent future years.The STD control strategy should be made according to the epidemic trend of STD.