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农村居民糖尿病相关危险因素干预效果评价
引用本文:曲欣,杨冬梅,唐一清,方友春,郭崇友. 农村居民糖尿病相关危险因素干预效果评价[J]. 中国健康教育, 2006, 22(12): 919-922
作者姓名:曲欣  杨冬梅  唐一清  方友春  郭崇友
作者单位:通州区疾病预防控制中心,北京,101100
摘    要:目的评价农村居民糖尿病相关危险因素干预效果,探讨适合农村居民糖尿病相关危险因素健康教育的方法。方法两阶段随机抽样,对照组不采取任何干预措施,干预组进行糖尿病相关行为危险因素健康教育干预活动,干预期1年。开展基线和干预后社区居民糖尿病相关行为危险因素知识、态度、行为(KAP)问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果干预后干预组糖尿病的知、信、行(锻炼行为)效果十分显著,与对照组相比有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该干预活动可提高农民糖尿病相关KAP水平,值得推广。

关 键 词:糖尿病  知识-态度-行为  健康教育
文章编号:1002-9982(2006)12-0919-04
收稿时间:2006-03-26
修稿时间:2006-03-26

Effective evaluation of intervention to the risk factors related diabetes mellitus among rural residents
Qu Xin,Yang Dong-mei,Tang Yi-qing,Fang You-chun,Guo Chong-you. Effective evaluation of intervention to the risk factors related diabetes mellitus among rural residents[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2006, 22(12): 919-922
Authors:Qu Xin  Yang Dong-mei  Tang Yi-qing  Fang You-chun  Guo Chong-you
Affiliation:Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 101100, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the method of health education on the risk factors related diabetes mellitus among rural residents through the effective evaluation of intervention to the risk factors related diabetes among them.Methods The target population were selected by two-stage random sampling.There was no any intervention measure in the control group.Health education intervention of the behavioural risk factors related diabetes mellitus was conducted for one year in intervention group.The effect was evaluated by comparison the level of KAP before and after the intervention.Results Compared with the control,there were significant differences on knowledge,belief,and behaviour about the risk factors related diabetes in intervention group after intervention(P<0.000).Conclusion Health education can significantly improve the KAP levels related diabetes mellitus among rural residents and should be extended.
Keywords:Diabetes mellitus   KAP   Health education
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