厦门市艾滋病流行特征和趋势分析

目的]探索厦门市HIV／AIDS的流行特征和趋势，为制定本地区艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法]对我市1990-2004年艾滋病血清学监测、国家哨点监测及各人群行为调查进行分析。结果]15年共监测各类重点及高危人群266536人，累计报告HIV感染者56例，其中AIDS病人9例；性接触是主要传播途径(58．9％)；吸毒人群有56．1％为注射吸毒，其中共用注射器者占34．8％；工人、小业主有多性伴的比例分别为17．2％和22．5％；媒体调查同性性行为发生率5．0％，多性伴的发生率为27．0％。结论]我市艾滋病流行已至快速增长期，扩散蔓延的因素不断增加，建议加大防控力度，遏制艾滋病疫情上升的势头。

Analysis on HIV/AIDS Epidemic Characteristics and Tendency in Xiamen,China

To study HIV/AIDS epidemic characteristics and tendency in Xiamen,China for the control and prevention. The data of HIV/AIDS from serologic and site surveillances were analyzed, and the behavior were investigated from 1990 to 2004. 56 HIV/AIDS cases in 266 536 persons with high-risk behavior were reported in 15 years of which 9 cases were AIDS patients. Sexual transmission was the main route (58.9%). 56.1% of narcotic was by injection and the percentage of sharing syringe was 34.8% in injection-drug users. The percentage of having multiple sexual partners in workers and self-employers was 17.2% and 22.5% respectively. The rate of homosexuals in people was 5.0% by media surveys and of which 27.0% was more than one sexual partner. In recent years, HIV/AIDS epidemic is at a rapidly increasing stage and the transmission is widely in Xiamen. It is necessary to strengthen the control and prevention.