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Lessons learned from influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic response in Thailand
Authors:Ungchusak Kumnuan  Sawanpanyalert Pathom  Hanchoworakul Wanna  Sawanpanyalert Narumol  Maloney Susan A  Brown Richard Clive  Birmingham Maureen Elizabeth  Chusuttiwat Supamit
Affiliation:Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. kum.ungchusak@gmail.com
Abstract:In 2009, Thailand experienced rapid spread of the pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. The national response came under intense public scrutiny as the number of confirmed cases and associated deaths increased. Thus, during July-December 2009, the Ministry of Public Health and the World Health Organization jointly reviewed the response efforts. The review found that the actions taken were largely appropriate and proportionate to need. However, areas needing improvement were surveillance, laboratory capacity, hospital infection control and surge capacity, coordination and monitoring of guidelines for clinical management and nonpharmaceutical interventions, risk communications, and addressing vulnerabilities of non-Thai displaced and migrant populations. The experience in Thailand may be applicable to other countries and settings, and the lessons learned may help strengthen responses to other pandemics or comparable prolonged public health emergencies.
Keywords:national response   surveillance   in-bound screening   influenza-like illness   risk communications   vaccine   pandemic   influenza   Thailand   influenza A(H1N1)pdm09   pH1N1 virus   lessons learned   pandemic planning   viruses
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