小儿气管支气管异物临床诊治

目的 探讨小儿气管支气管异物的临床特征、诊断和处理。 方法 回顾150例气管支气管异物的临床资料，分析患儿的年龄、病史、异物部位和种类、确诊方法、治疗特点等。结果 除2例死亡外，均在全麻下行支气管镜检查和异物取出术。术中和术后无并发症，均临床治愈出院。 结论 小儿气管支气管异物应及早确诊，尽早行异物取出，降低患儿的死亡率。

Clinical study of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in Children

Objective To discuss clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children． Methods A retrospective study of 150 cases of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children was performed．The age of the children, history of foreign body ingestion, kind and location of foreign bodies, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed．Results Two patients died, and bronchoscopic examination and foreign body removal were successfully conducted in the other 148 cases under general anaesthesia．No complications happened during and after operation, and all the 148 cases left hospital after they were cured．Conclusion Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children should be diagnosed and removed as soon as possible in order to reduce mortality．