祛瘀解毒方治疗血瘀蕴毒型子宫内膜异位症患者35例临床观察

目的 观察祛瘀解毒方对血瘀蕴毒型子宫内膜异位症(EM)的临床疗效及机制.方法 将70例EM患者随机分为祛瘀解毒方组、散结镇痛胶囊组各35例,另取35例同期在我院因输卵管阻塞行腹腔镜治疗的患者作为对照组.祛瘀解毒方组予祛瘀解毒方免煎冲剂口服,每日1剂,分2次口服.散结镇痛胶囊组给予散结镇痛胶囊,每次4片,每日3次口服.观察EM患者治疗前后症状、体征判定临床疗效,检测治疗前后患者血清中雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、催乳激素(PRL)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的变化,检测治疗后腹腔液VEGF水平,并统计EM患者1年内的妊娠率.结果 祛瘀解毒方组总有效率82.86％高于散结镇痛胶囊组的77.14％(P＜0.05).两组患者治疗前血清E2、P、PRL、VEGF与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组患者治疗后痛经积分、血清E2、PRL、VEGF与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).祛瘀解毒方组P较治疗前明显升高(P＜0.01).治疗后两组间比较,痛经积分、血清P、VEGF水平、腹腔液VEGF浓度差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗后散结镇痛胶囊组血清VEGF水平及腹腔液VEGF浓度与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组治疗后1年后的妊娠率的比较,祛瘀解毒方组不孕症患者15例,妊娠11例占73.33％；散结镇痛胶囊组不孕症患者18例,妊娠5例占27.78％,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 祛瘀解毒方治疗血瘀蕴毒型EM患者疗效肯定,其作用机理可能是通过改善盆腔局部血液循环,改善女性激素的分泌功能,降低血清及腹腔液VEGF的水平以减少异位病灶的形成而实现的.

Clinical Observation on Quyu Jiedu Formula in the Treatment of 35 Endometriosis Cases in TCM Syndrome of Blood Stasis with Toxin Retention

Objective To observe the effect of Quyu Jiedu Formula (Formula for removing stasis and toxins) on endometriosis (EM) patients of blood stasis with toxin retention in TCM syndrome, and to study the possible mechanism. Methods Totally 70 EM patients were randomized into two groups, namely Quyu Jiedu Formula group and Sanjie Zhentong Capsule (Capsule for removing masses and stopping pain) group with 35 in each. And 35 patients treated simultaneously in our hospital accepting abdominoscope therapy for obstructi...