| 乌鲁木齐戈壁荒漠动物鼠疫自然疫源地调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 艾尼瓦尔·库尔班,塞力汗,马俊杰,白胜兴,王新华,杜曼,陈文亮.乌鲁木齐戈壁荒漠动物鼠疫自然疫源地调查[J].地方病通报,2009(6):20-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 艾尼瓦尔·库尔班 塞力汗 马俊杰 白胜兴 王新华 杜曼 陈文亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心;乌鲁木齐市米东区疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解和掌握乌鲁木齐地区准噶尔盆地古尔班通古特沙漠南缘荒漠戈壁啮齿动物与媒介蚤的分布、生境、种类。方法在戈壁荒漠生境内捕获鼠种,调查洞群平均鼠数、鼠种的分布,梳检鼠体蚤并进行血清学检测。结果夹捕法捕获鼠210只,有大沙鼠、子午沙鼠、红尾沙鼠和柽柳沙鼠;洞群覆盖率为10.8%,洞群密度为8.4洞群/hm^2,有鼠洞群平均鼠为0.5只/洞;鼠群栖息率为92.7%,有鼠洞群密度为7.8只/hm^2,平均鼠密度为3.9/hm^2;染蚤鼠149只,获蚤数为3 464只,染蚤率为70.92%,其中簇鬃客蚤为优势种,占总数的49.3%;血清学监测210份,其中5份血清阳性。说明调查区域内近期发生过沙土鼠鼠间鼠疫流行。结论初步掌握戈壁荒漠鼠类、蚤种,为开展类似调查提供了科学依据,长期系统的调查鼠密度和血清学检测,对杜绝人间鼠疫暴发有着科学意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 鼠疫自然疫源地 F1抗体 跳蚤 沙土鼠 戈壁荒漠 乌鲁木齐 |
Investigation on Animal Plague Natural Focus in Gobi Desert in Urumqi |
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| Anywar KURBAN,Selyhan,MA Jun-jie,BAI Sheng-xing,WANG Xin-hua,DU Man,CHEN Wen-liang.Investigation on Animal Plague Natural Focus in Gobi Desert in Urumqi[J].Endemic Diseases Bulletin,2009(6):20-21. |
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| Authors: | Anywar KURBAN Selyhan MA Jun-jie BAI Sheng-xing WANG Xin-hua DU Man CHEN Wen-liang |
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| Institution: | Anywar KURBAN~1,Selyhan~1,MA Jun-jie~1,BAI Sheng-xing~1,WANG Xin-hua~2,DU Man~2,CHEN Wen-liang~2 (1.Urumqi Municipal Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830026,China,2.The Center for Disease Control , Prevention of Midong District of Urumqi City,Xinjiang 831400,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand and grasp the distribution,habitat,species of rodents and media fleas in the gobi desert on the edge of Junggar Basin area of Gurbantunggut Monan,Urumqi.Methods Species of mouse in the gobi desert were captured to investigate rats'average number of hole group and distribution of the species.Parasitic fleas were combed to carry out serological testing.Results There were 210 mice captured with folder capture method,including Rhombomys opimus,Meriones meridianus,Meriones erythrourus and... |
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| Keywords: | Plague natural focus F1 antibody Flea Gerbils Gobi desert Urumqi |
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