湖南省两地区成瘾物质使用状况调查报告：使用率及相关因素

本文采用整群抽样的方法，对湖南两地区城乡共２３７７人（１５岁以上）的成瘾物质使用状况进行调查，其中男１１７９（４９．６％）人，女１１９９（５０．４％人），平均年龄男女分别为４１．２（ＳＤ＝１７．５）和４３．４（ＳＤ＝１８．６）。结果表明，饮酒率男性为５７．５％，女性为１７．３％，吸烟率男女分别为６８．２％和１１．７％；饮酒者多集中在每月饮１次左右的人群中（男５７．９％，女７７．９％），但吸烟者多集中在每日吸２０支及以上（男５２．４％，女４２．９％）的人群中。除解热镇痛剂外，男性各种精神活性物质的使用频率及剂量皆男高于女性，开始使用的年龄及成瘾的年龄男性低于女性；性别、使用频度、最早使用的年龄、婚姻与饮酒、吸烟量关系最为密切。有１４人使用过鸦片类物质，４人使用过兴奋剂。作者讨论了我国成瘾物质使用的特点，指出经济水平、社会文化背景等因素与我国社会性成瘾物质的使用有密切关系。

The epidemiological investigation of psychoactive substance use in two communities in Hunan province

This is a community stuy conducted to assess the prevalence of psychoactive substances (PAS) use in Hunan Province. The total sample comprised 2377 subjects aged 15 years and over,49.6%for males and 50.4% for fe-males. The mean age was 41.2(SD= 17.5) and 43.4(SD= 18.6) for men and women respectively.The results showed that the rate of alcohol drinking was 57.5%for males and 50.4%for females; however, most of them were so-cial lighter drinkers. The rate of smoking were 68.2%for men and 11.7%for women, among the smokers 52.4% of males and 42.9% of females were heavy smokers(20 cigarettes or more per day).women wrer lighter PAS user bothin terms of frequency and quantity ,except for analgesics use.The PAS use pattern in China and some contributing factors such as economic , social cultural as well as demographic factors were discussed .