1835名离退休干部中代谢综合征调查分析

目的了解兰州市离退休干部中代谢综合征发病情况,为老干部健康保健,采取合理措施提供依据。方法选择2005年1～10月到甘肃省人民医院体检的60岁以上离退休干部作为研究对象,测量身高、体重、血压,用 HITACHI7170s 全自动生化分析仪测定血糖(GLU)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),数据用 SPSS 统计软件分析。结果离退休干部中代谢综合征患病率11．22%,其中男性11．70%,女性9．42%,男、女性之间无统计学意义(X2=1．66, P＞0．05),各年龄段男女性之间也无统计学意义(P＞0．05)。60～65岁、66～70岁、71～75岁、76～80 岁年龄组与大于80岁年龄组之间,代谢综合征患病率有统计学意义(X2分别为28．29、24．75、 13．49、7．56,P＜0．01),其余各组均无统计学意义(P＞0．05)。60～65岁与大于80岁年龄组之间差别最大。结论离退休干部中患代谢综合征较多,男性高于女性,但无统计学意义,有随年龄增高的趋势,提示在离退休干部中应重视代谢综合征的干预和控制,预防心脑血管疾病发生。

Investigation and analysis of metabolic syndrome among 1835 retired cadres

Objective This analysis was made to get all insight into the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among retired cadres to provide a basis for the formulation of reasonable measures for healthcare of retired cadres．Methods Retired cadres over 60 years of age who received health checkup in Gansu Provincial People'S Hospital from Jan．To Oct．Of 2005 were selected as subjects and height，body weight，blood pressure，blood sugar，triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)were used as measurement indices．SPSS statistical software was employed for data analysis．Results The incidence rate of metabolic syndrome among retired cadres was 11.22％ (11.70％ in male and 9.42％ in female) with no statistical significance between male and female(X2=1.66，P>0．05)，including different age groups(P>0.05)．The incidence of metabolic syndrome was statistically significant in the age groups:60 to 65 years，66 to 70 years，71 to 75 years，76 to 80 years and more than 80 years(X228.29，24.75，13.49，7.56 respectively，PP>O.05)．Between from 60 tO 65 years and more than 80 years was the biggest difference．Difference in the rate was most significant in the age groups of 60 to 65 years and over 80 years．Conclusion Metabolic syndrome is relatively prevalent among retired cadres．It seems that the disease occurs more often in male than in female，but no statistical significance is found．It is seen that the syndrome tends to increase with age．Intervention and control of metabolic syndrome should be taken seriously among retired cadres to prevent the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases