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对人体损伤的兵器噪声和冲击波的标准化测量
引用本文:孙忠良,孙慧明,刘江,高岩. 对人体损伤的兵器噪声和冲击波的标准化测量[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2003, 28(1): 19-22
作者姓名:孙忠良  孙慧明  刘江  高岩
作者单位:137001,白城,白城108信箱;137001,白城,白城108信箱;137001,白城,白城108信箱;137001,白城,白城108信箱
基金项目:“九·五”军队医药卫生科研基金资助课题 (编号 98M1 0 7)
摘    要:本文简要介绍了常规兵器发射或弹药爆炸所产生的脉冲噪声与冲击波对人体损伤研究中物理参数测量的有关噪声与冲击波的分界问题,笔者通过对GJB 349.28-90《常规兵器定型试验方法 炮口冲击波超压测试》和GJB 2A-96《常规兵器发射或爆炸时脉冲噪声和冲击波对人员听觉器官损伤的安全限值》国家军用标准的制定,提出了常规兵器噪声与冲击波对人体损伤研究中物理参数测量的标准化问题,供同行们参考。

关 键 词:噪声  冲击波  人体损伤  参数测量  标准化
修稿时间:2002-11-11

THE STANDARD MEASUREMENT OF HARMFUL NOISE AND BLAST WAVE PRODUCED BY ARMS
Sun Zhongliang,Sun Huiming,Liu Jiang et al . P.O.Box ,Baicheng ,China. THE STANDARD MEASUREMENT OF HARMFUL NOISE AND BLAST WAVE PRODUCED BY ARMS[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2003, 28(1): 19-22
Authors:Sun Zhongliang  Sun Huiming  Liu Jiang et al . P.O.Box   Baicheng   China
Affiliation:Sun Zhongliang,Sun Huiming,Liu Jiang et al . P.O.Box 108,Baicheng 137001,China
Abstract:The paper was intended to describe the demarkation between noise and blast wave according to measurement of physical parameters of pulsating noises and blast wave, which were harmful to human, after firing of conventional firearms. In accord with GJB 349. 28-30"Conventional weapons Approval Test Method-Muzzle Blast Superpressure Test" and GJB 2A-96"Blast Wave From Firing of Explosion of Conventional Weapons and Ammunition on the Human Auditory Organ Damage risk", the author proposed the standardization of measurement of physical parameters in the study of injurious effects of noise and blast wave on human produced by firing of conventional weapons.
Keywords:noise  blast wave  human body damage  parameter measurement  standardization  
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