医师"走穴"的伦理法律研究

我国医师"走穴"具有一定的历史背景和较复杂的现实原因.一方面,它满足了患者的需要,增加了医师的收入;另一方面,它又带来了一些法律负效应,如引发医疗事故和知识产权纠纷,偷税漏税等.所以,从伦理和法律的角度解决医师"走穴"的问题,具有重要的现实意义.目前,我国有关的法律法规与现实状况存在着严重的分歧,主要表现在医师单一地点执业却又允许兼职,出现医疗事故处理难等.为此,作者建议:借鉴国外经验,实行兼职医师准入制,制定邀请医疗机构的标准,启动执业医师终生禁业机制,增加医师职业责任感,建立全国性执业医师基本信息数据库,调整患者的权利与义务等.

Ethical and Legal Research on physician's "going moonlighting"

There are certain historic bank and realistic reasons for physicians"going moonlighting" in China.For one thing,doctor's "going moonlighting" meets patients need and increases physician's income.For another thing,it brings us with some negative effects,such as medical accident and depute on knowledge copyright,evading or dodging taxes,etc.Therefore,it has important practical meaning to solve the"going moonlighting" problem from the angle of ethics and law.Right now,there are serious divisions between current state and related law and regulation,which are shown by that physician's working at sole place but with part-time job permission,and it's difficult to deal with medical accident.So the writer suggests: we showld use the experience of other countries for reference,that is,practising permiting part-time physician,formulating standard of inviting medical institute,opening the whole life work-banned system of certified physician,promoting physician's sense of profession duty,building up basic information database of national certified physician,regulating patients' rights and duties,etc.