颅脑损伤并发尿崩症的观察及护理

目的：探讨颅脑损伤并发尿崩症的护理，提高护理质量和治疗效果。方法：15例颅脑损伤并发尿崩症患者，24h尿量〉4000ml，尿比重〈1．006视为尿崩，观察血压、尿量、心率变化，监测血清钾、钠、血糖水平及尿、血渗透压水平。结果：13例治愈，1例因原发颅脑损伤严重死亡，1例因严重水、电解质平衡紊乱及多器官功能衰竭而死亡。治愈患者中，疗程最短9天，最长2个月，平均24天。结论：积极采取护理措施，准确了解病情，及时监测尿量、尿比重和血、尿电解质等，为早期诊断和治疗颅脑损伤后尿崩症，处理原发颅脑损伤提供依据，能明显改善颅脑损伤后尿崩症的预后。

The observation and nursing in diabetes insipidus following traumatic brain injury

Objective:To study nursing in diabetes insipidus following traumatic brain injury,improve nursing quality and curative effect.Methods:Fifteen cases of diabetes insipidus following traumatic brain injury are reported.Urine volume of patient was more than 4000ml per day and specific gravity of urine was lower than 1.006 which means diabetes insipidus.The blood pressure,urine volume,electrolyte and Osmotic pressure were observed.Results:Thirteen patients were cured two patients died.Among thirteen cases of goo...