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Design and evaluation of learning strategies for a group of radiographers in radiostereometric analysis (RSA)
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Orthopedic Research Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Functional and Diagnostic Imaging Department, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark;3. Clinical Research Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, Hvidovre, 2650, Copenhagen, Denmark;1. University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece;2. General Hospital of Ioannina “G.Hatzikosta”, Greece;3. Iaso Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece;4. Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Doncaster, UK;1. University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK;2. Lisbon School of Health Technology, 1990-096 Lisbon, Portugal;3. Public Health Research Center, National School of Public Health, NOVA University of Lisbon, Portugal;4. Karolinska Institute, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;1. Medical Imaging Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MSD 2090, Malta;2. Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta;3. School of Radiography, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education (HSCE), Kingston University and St George''s, University of London, Tower Block 4004, Penrhyn Road, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, United Kingdom;1. Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Box 4, St. Olavs Plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway;2. School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, Greater Manchester, UK;3. The Cancer Registry of Norway, P.O. 5313 Majorstuen, 0304 Oslo, Norway;4. Radiology Department, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, UK;5. Volpara Solutions Limited, P.O. Box 24404, Manners St Central, Wellington 6142, New Zealand;6. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to design and evaluate a radiostereometric analysis (RSA) program aimed at radiographers in order to increase their cognitive and practical skills, thereby increasing image quality and minimizing exposure repetition.Methods and materialsTwenty radiographers were randomized into two identically sized study groups. Training consisted of a theoretical and practical workshop using a phantom. Tests were performed to compare the effect of training to nontraining, and the effect of time duration on the maintenance of RSA skills. The effect of training was measured by a written test and three defined parameters influencing image quality.ResultsGroup A reduced significantly (p < 0.001) by 31.3 mm (21–31%) the distance between the centrum of the prosthesis (CP) and the centrum of the calibration field (CCF) and increased the number of beads (NB) visible by 3.6 (out of 18). A further significant reduction of 5.1 mm (p = 0.023), 1.0 bead more (p < 0.001) and a 2.1 (p = 0.022) point better rotation of the prosthesis (RP) was registered two months later. Group B was tested twice without training and no significant improvement was registered. One month after training group B had experienced overall significant improvement on a par with group A.ConclusionIt is realistic to implement an RSA X-ray training program where radiographers significantly improve their theoretical and practical skills in centering the CP closer to the CCF, NB and RP. A duration of up to two months after training does not influence the quality of participants' performance.
Keywords:Radiostereometric analysis  RSA  Imaging  Radiography  Radiographer  Professional training  RSA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  radiostereometric analysis  NB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  number of beads visible  CP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  centre position of prosthesis  CCF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0075"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  centre of calibration field
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